FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS AIR FORCE ENGINEERING UNIVERSITY,Section A,3,Never, ever give up!,Objectives,Never, ever give up!,Section A,Winston Churchill,(30 November 1874 24 January 1965),“Never, never, never, never give up.“ 永远，永远，永远， 永远都不要放弃。,Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill 温斯顿伦纳德斯宾塞丘吉尔爵士,Sir Winston Churchill was a British prime minister and statesman who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany and the Axis powers in World War Two.,Churchill was also an officer in the British Army, a historian, a writer, and an artist. He is the only British prime minister to have received the Nobel Prize in Literature, and was the first person to be made an Honorary Citizen of the United States.,Churchill at the war,His steadfast refusal to consider defeat, surrender, or a compromise peace helped inspire British resistance, especially during the difficult early days of the War when Britain stood alone in its active opposition to Adolf Hitler. Churchill was particularly noted for his speeches and radio broadcasts, which helped inspire the British people. He led Britain as Prime Minister until victory over Nazi Germany had been secured.,famous quotes,我没有别的，只有热血、辛劳、眼泪和汗水献给大家你们问：我们的目的是什么？我可以用一个词来答复：胜利，不惜一切代价去争取胜利，无论多么恐怖也要争取胜利，无论道路多么遥远艰难，也要争取胜利，因为没有胜利就无法生存。,“I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears, and sweat“. You ask, what is our aim I can answer in one word, It is victory. Victory at all costs-victory in spite of all terrors-victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival.,. we shall fight in France, we shall fight on the seas and oceans, we shall fight with growing confidence and growing strength in the air, we shall defend our island, whatever the cost may be, we shall fight on the beaches, we shall fight on the landing grounds, we shall fight in the fields and in the streets, we shall fight in the hills; we shall never surrender. 我们将战斗到底。我们将在法国作战，我们将在海洋中作战，我们将以越来越大的信心和越来越强的力量在空中作战，我们将不惜一切代价保卫本土；我们将在海滩作战，我们将在敌人的登陆点作战，我们将在田野和街头作战，我们将在山区作战，我们绝不投降.,Abraham Lincoln served as the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his death in April 1865.,He successfully led his country through its greatest internal crisis, the American Civil War, preserving the Union and ending slavery.,the American Civil War,On April 14th,1865 at Fords Theatre in Washington,DC., Abraham Lincoln was shot by John Wilkes-Booth.He died on April 15th from the wound.,Contribution,As President,he made the Republican into a strong national organization.He united a lot of the northern Democrats.On January 1st,1863,he issued the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever freedom for those slaves within the Confederacy. He reminded us that all men are created eque and prevented the united states from being separated. He held the opinion that all men should enjoy the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.,Edison,Edison (1847 1931) is world-famous American electric experts, scientists and inventors, known as the “king of the world invention“.,step by step to success,1876 build his first industrial research lab 1877 invent the recorder 1878 Invention of the electric light began 1880 New York Edison electric lighting company was established 1889 motion-picture machine came to the world .,Besides in the phonograph, the electric lamp, the telegraph, movies, and other aspects of the invention and contributions . in mining, construction, chemical industry, there are many famous creation and insight. Edison and company employees had about two thousand of invention,and they made great contributions for human civilization .,recorder,telegraph,kinetoscope,Standing in the peak of life,The key to success:,Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine per cent perspiration. Accordingly, a genius is often merely a talented person who has done all of his or her homework,天才就是1%的灵感加上99%的汗水， 相应地天才常常是那些做好了所有功 课的人。,Achievements,General Relativity Special relativity Brownian motion Photoelectric effect E=mc Einstein field equation Bose - Einstein statistics,广义相对论 狭义相对论 布朗运动 光电效应 质能等价理论 爱因斯坦场方程 玻色-爱因斯坦统计,In 1905, Einstein began to publish a series of papers which shook the whole scientific and intellectual world, and for the theories he established in the papers he won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921.,1905，爱因斯坦开始发表一系列论文，震动了整个科学和知识领域，理论建立他的论文，1921年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。,因为爱因斯坦是犹太人的，当希特勒1933接管德国，他必须离开国家，最后定居在美国，在此继续宇宙结构的研究，直到1955去世。,Because Einstein was Jewish, when Hitler took over Germany in 1933, he had to leave the country and finally settled in the United States. There he continued his study on the structure of the universe until his death in 1955.,Achievement Of Albert Einstein,Thanks to his theory of relativity, Albert Einstein became the most famous scientist of the 20th century. In 1905, while working in a Swiss patent office, Einstein published a paper proposing a “special theory of relativity,“ a groundbreaking notion which laid the