,Earthquakes Period 2,Learning about language,Titanic is the ship that sank after hitting an iceberg.,Rose and Jack are the lovers who met on the ship.,Rose,the lady/meet Jack on Titanic,Rose is met Jack on Titanic,Jack,the young man /want to save Rose,the man /want to kill Jack,Cal,Jack is wanted to save Rose,Cal is wanted to kill Jack.,the lady who,the young man who,the man who,the ship/sink into the ocean,the ship/is the most beautiful in the world at that time,Titanic is sank into the ocean.,Titanic is was the most beautiful in the word at that time.,the ship that,the ship that,the Heart of Ocean,the diamond/is worn by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is was worn by Rose.,the diamond/is dropped into the ocean by Rose,The Heart of Ocean is was dropped into the ocean by Rose,the diamond that,the diamond that,Grammar,定语从句,The Attributive Clause,born in 1847/ man/ invent the first telephone,Bell who was born in 1847 is the man that invented the first telephone.,引导定语从句关系代词的用法： that which who whom whose,1.that在从句中作主语或宾语，指人和物,1)A plane is a machine that can fly.（ 主语）,2)The noodles that I looked were delicious.（宾语）,3)Lets ask the man that is reading the book over there.（主语）,4)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jimsister.（宾语）,2. Which 在从句中作主语或宾语，指物,1) They planted the trees which didnt need much water. (主语 ),3. who whom 在从句中分别作主语和宾语 (口语中who也可作宾语),1) The foreigner who visited our school yesterday is from Canada.（主语）,2) The fish which we bought were not fresh. （宾语）,2) The boy who broke the window is called Michael.（主语）,4) Mr. Read is the professor to whom you should write . （宾语）,3) The person to whom you just talked is Mr. Li. （宾语）,3) This is the book whose cover is blue.,4. whose 在从句中作定语，指人或物,1) Miss Flower is the teacher whose house caught fire last week.,2) This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of .,The boss in whose company my father worked is a very kind person.,关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语,NOTE,that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换, 但在下列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。,I am sure she has something (that) you can borrow.,Ive read all the books that are not mine.,This is the first book (that) he has read.,This is the very book that belongs to him.,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,NOTE,Are you clear now? OK . Lets do some exercise!,3. The house _ they built in 1987 stayed up in the earthquake.,Fill in the blanks with who, whom, that, which or whose,1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history.,2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in 1906 earthquake,that / which,that / who,which /that,6. Harry is the boy _ mother is our maths teacher .,4. A house _ is built on sand may fall down in a earthquake.,5. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake .,which / that,who/whom/that,whose,Answer keys for “Discovering useful structures”Ex. 2 on Page 28,1 who 2 that/which 3 which/that 4 whose 5 whose,1.The famous basketball star, _ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (北京 2002春季) A、where B、when C、which D、who 答案 D 真题解析：本题考察定语从句关联词的选择，从句意可知先行词the famous basketball star（著名的篮球明星）是人，所以应用表示人的关联词who。,高考链接,The film brought the hours back to me _ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.(NMET 2001) A、until B、that C、when D、where 答案 C 真题解析：本题考察定语从句的连接词，主句中的先行词the hours被其它成分分割，只要考生能够认清真正的先行词，就不难得出答案，the hours表示时间，所以应该选择一个表示时间的关系副词，即when。,高考链接,3._ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. (NMET2001) A、It B、As C、That D、what 答案 B 真题解析：本题考察as引导非限定性定语从句。as引导从句的意思是“正如”，引导的非限定性定语从句修饰整个句子，当as在从句中充当主语时，常用下面的结构：as is know，as is said，as is reported 等，所以本题的答案是B。,高考链接,Homework,1.finish the exercises on page 28. 2.surf the internet to find more information about the attributive clause and sum up the rules of it.,