第十三节 句子（一）,考点精讲精练,句子按使用目的可分为四类：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 【考点1】陈述句和疑问句() 考点精讲： 一、陈述句: 1. 定义： 用来陈述一个事实或表达一种观点的句子叫做陈述句，分为肯定和否定两种形式，一般用降调，句末用句号。,2. 常用的将肯定句改为否定句的方法： 如果肯定陈述句的谓语动词是be，have或情态动词时，在它们之后加not构成否定式；如果谓语中不含上述动词而只有行为动词，则在其前加助动词do(第三人称单数用does，过去式用did)，再加not构成否定式。,3. 部分否定与全部否定： 有一些表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如all， every，both， always等，凡含有这些词的否定句并非表示全部否定。这些词要表示全部否定时，常用none，no，neither，never， nowhere或not与any，anything等连用来表示。另外，all，both，every等和带in-，un-，dis-等否定前缀的词连用时，也表全部否定。,二、疑问句,熟记：常见的特殊疑问词(组) what什么(可用来询问职业)；which哪一个；when什么时候；why为什么；how如何，怎样；where(在)哪里； who谁；whose谁的；what time几点；what day星期几；what color什么颜色；what about 怎么样; how much多少，多少钱；how many多少；how far多远；how long多长，多久；how soon过多久；how often多久一次；how old多大；how about 怎么样;how heavy多重；how big多大；how tall/high多高；how deep多深,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016毕节)_ do you often get to school, Michael? On foot. A. How B. When C. What D. Where ( )2. (2016北京)_ are these bananas? 3.99. A. How much B. How long C. How heavy D. How big,A,A,( )3. (2015梅州)_ is it the Qomolangma? Its 8, 844 meters. Its very hard to climb the mountain. A. How deep B. How long C. How far D. How high,D,( )4. (2015广州)_ will the invitations be sent to our guests? In three days. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far,B,( )5. (2014梅州)_ do you go shopping? Sometimes. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How much,A,【考点演练】 ( )6. _ people are there in Emmas family？ Three. A. How often B. How long C. How many D. How much,C,( )7. Excuse me, Sir. _ is it from here to the Childrens Palace？ Well，only about five minutes walk. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon,C,( )8. _ are you always staying up so late these days? To prepare for my final exam. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where,B,( )9. Is the girl in red your friend? _. She is learning Chinese now. A. Yes, she is B. Yes, he is C. Yes, it is D. Yes, she does,A,( )10. Have you joined the Singing Club? _. I like singing, but I dont have any time. A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. No, I havent D. Yes, I have,D,【考点2】祈使句() 考点精讲： 表建议、命令、请求、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等的句子叫做祈使句。第二人称祈使句的肯定形式通常省略主语you而以动词原形开头，否定形式在前面加Dont。中考对祈使句的考查往往从其构成和答语两个方面入手。,附：英语的基本句型是“主语谓语”。如果将主语与谓语位置调换，则称为倒装句。倒装句的常见结构为：so/neither/norbe 动词/情态动词/助动词主语。,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016攀枝花)I think you are different now. Of course, times have changed and _. A. so have I B. so I have C. neither have I D. neither I have,A,( )2. (2014广州)Sorry, Im late. _ tell me the bus broke down again! A. Never to B. Not C. Dont D. No ( )3. (2014梅州)_ play with fire. _ with fire is dangerous. A. Dont; Playing B. Not; Playing C. Dont; Play D. Not to; To play,C,A,【考点演练】 ( )4. I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _. A. go; so will I B. will go; so will I C. will go; so do I D. will go; so I will,B,( )5. As we all know, life is short but amazing. _ it! A. Enjoy B. To enjoy C. Enjoying D. Enjoyed ( )6. _ call me Wang Wang! Its my dogs name. A. Not B. No C. Dont D. Please,A,C,【考点3】感叹句() 考点精讲： 定义：感叹句指的就是用以表示喜、怒、哀、乐等强烈感情的句子。用感叹词what或how引导(此时的what/how意为“多么”)，常见句式如下：,【考题再现】 ( )1. (2016烟台)_ weather it is! Shall we go for a picnic? I cant agree more. A. What a good B. What good C. How good the D. How good,B,( )2. (2016宿迁)Did you watch the Chinas Military Parade on TV? Yes. _ great it was! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a,A,( )3. (2016昆明)Have you watched the boat races this Dragon Boat Festival? Yes. _ wonderful races! A. What an B. What a C. What D. How,C,( )4. (2016长春) _ great news it is! Well have a school trip next week. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How,B,( )5. (2015广东)So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds. _ he runs! A. How slow B. How fast C. What a slow D. What a fast,B,( )6. (2014广东)Do you know Wang Feng? He can remember 100 groups of numbers in five minutes. Yes. _ man he is! A. What a smart B. How smart C. What a stupid D. How stupid,A,【考点演练】 ( )7. Its said that an American teacher will teach us English next term. Wow! _! We can practice our oral English better. A. What an excited news B. How excited the news is C. What an exciting news D. How exciting the news is,D,( )8. Listen! Someone is playing _ piano. Wow! _ beautiful the music is! I like it very much. A. a; what B. the; How C. the; What a D. /; How,B,( )9. Laura is able to speak five languages. _ unusual girl she is! A. How B. What an C. How an D. What a ( )10. _ interesting it is to go sailing in Qingdao in summer! A. What B. What an C. How D. How an,B,C,( )11. _ wonderful conce