专题六 人物传记类,【典例示范】,A,B,A (2015课标全国卷,C篇) Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces,most importantly The Persistence of Memory.There is also LEnigme sans Fin from 1938,works on paper,objects,and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artists showman qualities.,A,B,The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning,the world of birth.The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities(无限).“From the infinity small to the infinity large,contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus:amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum-theatre in Figueras,”explains the Pompidou Centre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration(合作) with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid,Spain,and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg,Florida. 【语篇导读】本文为说明文。萨尔瓦多达利是著名的西班牙画家,因其超现实主义作品而闻名。文章介绍了“达利的世界”作品展的一些情况,包括展出的作品、展品的摆放以及展览的目的等。,A,B,1.Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1? A.Optimistic. B.Productive. C.Generous. D.Traditional. 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“over 200 paintings,sculptures,drawings and more”可以推断出,达利是一位多产的艺术家。 答案:B,A,B,2.What is Dalis The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A.One of his masterworks. B.A successful screen adaptation. C.An artistic creation for the stage. D.One of the best TV programmes. 解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第三句内容可知,记忆的永恒是达利的杰出作品之一。 答案:A,A,B,3.How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A.By popularity. B.By importance. C.By size and shape. D.By time and subject. 解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第二句内容可知,“达利的世界”中的展品是以时间和主题为顺序排列起来的。 答案:D,A,B,4.What does the word “contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A.Artworks. B.Projects. C.Donations. D.Documents. 解析:推理判断题。根据语境可知,此处介绍的是部分展出作品的来源,由此可以推断出,contributions在此处指的是一些艺术作品。 答案:A,A,B,B (2014江西卷,A篇) Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险) but this time,it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.,A,B,Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age.Similarly,his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then,he had never looked back.Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore.He had hated them.They were either too big or too small.Then,there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.,A,B,After the first expedition,Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back,Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes,he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least,he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures. Larrys first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him,a man offered to take him around the different spots for free.Larry did not even know what the time was,how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.,A,B,Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already,she looked like she was much braver than Larry had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 【语篇导读】劳瑞的潜水之旅为自己带来了刺激和快乐,同时他想让自己的女儿也体验一下什么是真正的探险。,A,B,5.In what way was this expedition different for Larry? A.His daughter had grown up. B.He had become a famous diver. C.His father would dive with him. D.His daughter would dive with him. 解析:细节理解题。从第一段第二句他决定让他的女儿跟他一起可知选D项。 答案:D,A,B,6.What can be inferred from Paragraph 2? A.Larry had some privileges. B.Larry liked the rented diving suits. C.Divers had to buy diving equipment. D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive. 解析:推理判断题。第二段主要介绍了他最初的潜水活动且根据“He had made an exception.”及本段最后一句可知A项正确;从“He had hated them.