牛津高中英语,(模块八 高二下学期),Advance with English,Grammar & usage,板块：教学设计课件,Unit 3,Inversion,Unit 3,课件描述：,本课件主要帮助学生总结和明白“倒装”结构的常见用法，并通过形式多样的练习使他们了解 “倒装”的语用特征。,They went to the park last Sunday. Did they go to the park last Sunday？ He likes to read newspaper articles about social problems. What does he like to read? Which one is Inversion?,Telling the difference between them:,Go through Part A and underline the inversions included in the text.,Instructions: Firstly, work on your own and then compare your notes in pairs.,Key,1. Aunt really enjoyed France and so did grandma and I. 2. Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 3. Had you come with us, I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too. 4. Is there anything special that I can bring you?,倒装句,为了强调句子结构的需要，把谓语的一部分或全部放在主语之前，主语和谓语倒置，就是倒装结构。把谓语的全部放在主语前，称为全部倒装；把谓语中的一部分，如助动词或情态动词放在主语前，称为部分倒装。,全部倒装：实意动词+主语,部分倒装：助动词/情态动词 +主语 + 实意动词,1. 在疑问句中用倒装,Did you go to visit the Louvre? What do you know about van Gogh?,Conclusion,When we use inversion, we put _ _ before the subject.,the predicate or part of it,部分倒装,2.1 句首状语为否定副词或半否定副词的句子 这类词或短语主要有: not, no, never, neither, nor, few, little, seldom, rarely, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, not only, in no way, at no time, 等 He did not like the painting. Neither did I. Neither am I impressed by the paintings nor do I like them. Never in my life have I seen such wonderful pictures. Not a word did he say about his visit to the art museum. At no time during the tour was I bored. Seldom does he paint now. Hardly had I got to Amsterdam when it began to snow.,如果上述否定副词出现在强调句型中的前半部分，不用倒装： It was not until he went abroad that he know the truth of the fact. 如果hardly, scarcely后面接的是any, ever, at all时，意义类似almost no/ not/ never（几乎不、从不），则无须倒装。 Hardly any people having been invited went there.,部分倒装,Practice: (1) Hardly _ the airport when the plane took off. A. I had arrived at B. had I arrived C. had I reached D. I had got to (2) Have you ever seen anything like that before? No, _ anything like that before. A. I never have seen B. never I have seen C. never have I seen D. I have seen (3)She is not fond of cooking, _ I. A. so am B. nor am C. neither D. nor do,部分倒装,2.2 only + 状语放在句首, 要部分倒装。 Only on such a trip can you learn as much about European artists. (介词短语) Only by this means is it possible to explain it. (介词短语) Only then did I realize the importance of math. (副词) Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able (从句)to get happily back to work.,部分倒装,Practice: (4) Only in this way _ make progress in your English. A. you B. can you C. you be able to D. will you able to (5) Only when the meeting was over _ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he,部分倒装,2.3. so (也) 或so/such . that结构引导的短语放在句首 So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. Li Ming enjoyed the museum. So did his grand- mother and aunt. So crowded was the art gallery that I could hardly move about. To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out.,部分倒装,Practice: (6) I like sports and _ my brother. A. so does B. so is C. so can D. so likes (7)The doctor told Charlie to breathe deeply and _. A. so did Charlie B. Charlie did so C. Charlie does so D. did Charlie so (8) So loudly _ that _ hear her clearly. A. did she speak; could everyone B. did she speak; everyone could C. she spoke; could everyone D. she spoke; everyone could,部分倒装,2.4. “Not only + 分句, but also + 分句”句型中的前一分句要部分倒装。 Not only does John love Chinese, he is also good at speaking it. Not only the mother but also the children are sick. not only . but also . 连接主语时,不倒装。 Practice: (9) _himself wrong, but his friends were wrong. A. Not was only he B. Not only he C. Not only was he D. Not only was,部分倒装,2.5. Not until放在句首，从句不倒装，主句倒装。 Not until last week did they find the lost bike. (简单句) Not until my son had entered the university did he realize the importance of time. (复合句),部分倒装,Practice: (10) Not until the early years of the 19th century _ know what heat is. A. man did B. man C. didnt man D. did man (11)Not until I began to work _ realize how much time I had wasted. A. didnt I B. did I C. I didnt D. I,部分倒装,2.6.在以often, well, many a time, now and again 等 方式或频度副词(短语)开头的句子中，要用部分倒装结构。 Many a time has John given me good advice. Often have we made that test. Practice: (12) Many a time _ swimming alone. A. the boy went B. went the boy C. did the boy go D. did go the boy,部分倒装,2.7.虚拟语气中省略if时，主谓部分倒装。 If you were a teacher, what would you do then? Were you a teacher , what would you do then? Had we made adequate preparations , the party would have been a success. If we had made adequate preparations, the party would have been a success.,Practice: If the picture were unique, it would be valuable. Were the picture unique, it would be valuable.