2019中考英语人教版八下Unit78阅读+重点单词回扣练习一、阅读理解。A Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.w There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes (基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.( ) 1. _ is the most important way to protect our eyes. A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time( ) 2. All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except _. A. computers B. age C. reading D. height( )3. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Having a rest after working for a while. B. Eat healthy foods. C. Clean the eyes by using cold water. D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.( ) 4. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean? A. 闪电 B. 沙尘 C.紫外线 D.超声波( ) 5. Which is the best title of the passage? A. Ways of Eye Exercises B. Ways of Eye Care C. Ways of Being Happy D. Ways of Being Healthy参考答案1B 2D 3A 4C 5B BAre you afraid to speak in public? Are you a shy person?If you think you are too shy and want to be a little bit braver, try the following ways. You can make it. Tell people youre shy.Theres no need to hide it. When they get to know you are a shy kid, theyll understand you better. This also helps you feel at ease in talks.Smile to everyone.When you smile，people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people also have such feelings and most people will stay away from an angrylooking face.Say something nice about people around you.If you find it hard to start talks, say something nice about people around you. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesnt it make you want to keep talking to that person?Get your attention elsewhere.Enjoy the party or the game.Dont waste time worrying about your looks or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time after you say“Hi”or smile at someone for the first time, say to yourself “I did it”！ Or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice cream.Keep trying and youll never be shy when you talk to others one day.()1. If you want to be a little bit braver，the first thing you should do is to _.A. tell people youre shyB. smile to everyoneC. say something nice about people around youD. get your attention elsewhere()2.When you smile to the people，they will think you are_.A. outgoing B. shy C. friendly D. happy()3.When you cant start to talk with others, you may_ to lead in.Atell a jokeB. let them know youre a shy kidC. praise people around youD. take one small step at a time()4.The purpose of the passage is to _.A. ask you to pay attention to other thingsB. ask you to hide your shynessC. help the shy person to be braveD. help the brave people to be shy()5.From the passage we know that _.A. its necessary to speak in publicB. people should stay away from the uglylooking peopleC. you should worry about whether people like you or notD. four ways can help you overcome shyness参考答案15 A C C C D二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。(必要时可加情态动词或助动词)No one knows how man 1_(learn) to make words. Maybe he began by2_(make) sounds. As time went by, he made more and more sounds and more and more words. This is what we call languages.Even some animals also have their languages.When some food 3_(find) , a bee goes back to its home. It wants 4_(tell) the other bees where the food is .But it cant speak, so it does a