1.1 Friendship .词义辨析1.She refused to offer any help，which quite _ all the people present. Aignored Bsettled Cupset Dsuffered2“If you _ your diet，trouble will follow，” my doctor warned me. Apack Bignore Crecover Dconcern3He devoted himself _ to his research work，having no time for play. Aexactly Bgratefully Cloosely DentirelyCBDD4Im afraid its not within my _ to get the work done in such a short time. Aenergy Bstrength Cpower Dforce5She drew back the _ at nine in the morning to let some sunlight in. Acurtains Bsuitcases Cpartners Dteenagers6I cant express how _ I am for all youve done for me. Agrateful Bloose Ccalm Dentire7In order to build the dam，they moved the local people and_ them in another place. Arecovered Bignored Cconcerned Dsettled8The doctors are delighted to find that the patient is beginning to_ from heart trouble. Auncover Bdiscover Crecover DcoverCAADC9The train arrived at _ 8 oclock，neither earlier nor later. Aclearly Bexactly Cwidely Dnearly10Steve gave me some useful _ on how to take good pictures. Apowers Btips Citems DthundersBB.名词性从句专练1. 【北京市第四中学2018届上学期高三期中】I really doubt _ he would ask her to marry him in public.A. that B. whetherC. how D. that if【答案】B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：我真的怀疑是否他愿意请她当众嫁给他。根据句意可知答案为B。2. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】It is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. where【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：电子游戏的新课程吸引了许多学生，这并不奇怪。句中用it做形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故答案为C。3【北京市丰台区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】Could you check my list to see I have forgotten anything?No problem.A. whether B. whichC. that D. what【答案】A 4【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】It gives us great delight _ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.A. how B. whatC. that D. why【答案】C【解析】考查主语从句。句意：中国科幻小说越来越受欢迎，这使我们非常高兴。此处it作形式主语，that Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.作真正主语，因为从句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that引导，故选C.5【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】 If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose _ you have already filled out on this form.A. whatever B. whoeverC. wherever D. whenever【答案】A 6【北京市朝阳区2018届高三5月综合练习（二模）】The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.Thats _ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. why B. becauseC. where D. when【答案】B【解析】考查表语从句。句意：这家小餐馆到处都很拥挤。那是因为它有一个独特的用餐环境和相当多的美食。根据句意可知，从句表示这家小餐馆到处拥挤的原因，而不是结果，排除B故选A.7【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】The famous player tried again and again after each failure. Thats _ he succeeded at last.A. what B. whenC. whether D. why【答案】D【解析】考查表语从句连接词。句意：在每次失败后，这位著名的球员一次又一次地尝试。那就是他为什么最后会成功。be动词后面是一个表语从句，根据前文的tried again and again after each failure可知，空格处填why，前文是he succeeded at last的原因，故选D。8【北京市西城区2018届高三一模】_ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are too quiet in class.A. What B. ThatC. When D. Who【答案】A【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让老师恼火的是，所有的学生在课堂上都太安静了。此处是句子做主语，从句缺少引导词，也没有主语，空格处表示“所的（事）”，故用what，答案为A。9. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】My wallet is no longer in use. I can buy I want simply with WeChat Pay.A. whoever B. whicheverC. whatever D. whenever【答案】C 10. 【北京市丰台区2018届高三上学期期末】 is going to do the job will be decided in tomorrows meeting.A. Which B. ThatC. What D. Who【答案】D【解析】考查主语从句。句意：谁将做这项工作将在明天的会议上决定。分析句子成分可知，“ is going to do the job”是主语从句，从句中缺乏主语。which引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或定语，表示“哪一个”；That引导主语从句，不作成分，仅起引导作用；what引导主语从句，作主语、宾语或者表语，表示“任何的”；who引导主语从句，从句中作主语或宾语，表示“谁”。结合句意，故选D。III.短语填空add up；calm down；be concerned about；go through；set down；on purpose；get/be tired of；pack up；get along with；look through1How does she keep smiling after all she has _？2Ive always found him a bit difficult to . 3_ your scores and we will see who wins.4I _ watching television；lets go for a walk.5Ive _ all my papers but I still cant find the contract.6How can you expect me not to _ my own son?7Jacks been really annoying me and I think hes doing it _.8We arrived just as the musicians were _ their instruments.9He took a few deep breaths to _.10I will _ in my notebook the story as it was told to me.【答案】gone through /get along with /Add up /am tired of /looked through /be concerned about /on purpose /packing up /calm himself down /set down IV.完成句子1She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months _ (后来被发现了)(discover)2I dont