1.5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero.词义辨析1Most dogs will not _ people if they are left alone. Abury Bescape Creward Dattack2If they break the agreement，well take _ action against them. Alegal Bsincere Cequal Dfrequent3The aim of these activities is for people to be happy，so that there are no more wars or _. Ashortcoming Bviolence Cshelter Ddisadvantage4A _ will be offered for information leading to the arrest of the bank robber. Apipe Bvote Creward Dfare5We were invited to give our _ about how the work should be done. Aattitudes Bidentities Copinions Dpurposes6Shes always been _ with money.Whenever we eat out，she never pays a bill. Amean Bgenerous Clegal Dselfish7Everybody likes Jack very much because he is _ in giving help. Astubborn Bgenerous Cloose Dreliable8All our activities took place under the _ of an experienced teacher. Astage Breward Ctitle Dguidance9Teenagers need to be _ about the dangers of smoking. Arecognized Bescaped Ceducated Drescued10The United States is now playing a leading role in the international _. Apace Btrack Cevent Dstage【答案】D ABCC ABDCD.名词性从句专练1.With time going by, we have come to realize that creativity is it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.A. what B. how C. why D. that 【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题what引导表语从句what it takes to keep a nation highly competitive.并在句中做takes的宾语。句意：随着时间的流逝，我们逐渐意识到创造性是让一个国家有竞争力需要的事情。故A正确。考点：考查名词性从句2.I dont doubt _ he has the ability to deal with the situation, but _ the problem can be solved quickly depends on his attitude. A. whether; if B. that; whether C. if; whether D. whether; that【答案】B 考点：考查宾语从句和主语从句3. - Can I sit in the front row?-Yes, you can take _ seat you like.A. whatever B. what C. whichever D. which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查名词性从句。Whichever在从句中作定语修饰seat，意思是哪张椅子都可以坐。句意：我可以坐在前排吗？是的，你想坐哪个都可以。故C正确。考点：考查名词性从句4. An opinion is _ someone believes is true but has not been proved.A. that B. what C. which D. whether【答案】B【解析】试题分析：what someone believes is true做is的表语从句，what指的是an opinion。句意：观点是某人认为是正确的但是还没有经过证实的那个。故选B。考点：考查名词性从句。5.The relation between the actor and his girlfriend has been worsening.I know. It has got to they have to get separated.A. whereB. howC. whichD. what【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：A；考查宾语从句。where引导的名词性从句，意思接近the place where ,可译为：“的地方”,where是疑问副词。由分析可知 they have to get separated是一个宾语从句，句意：那个演员和他女朋友的关系变得越来越糟。我知道，他们到了不得不分开的地步。故选A考点：考查考查宾语从句6. What best quality _ most people _ in others is the willingness to admit ones mistakes. A. which, approve B. /, appreciate C. that, impress D. where, regard【答案】B考点：考查主语从句7. With Syrias conflict entering the 5th year, there is an increasing focus on _ it will end.A. when B. which C. where D. what【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查宾语从句； 句意：随着叙利亚冲突进入第五个年头，人们逐渐关注什么时候结束； on后面跟着宾语从句，what在宾语从句中做end的宾语，故选A项； 考点 : 考查宾语从句8. She has been in doctors describe as a vegetative （植物的） state for six years.A. what B. which C. that D. how【答案】A【解析】试题分析：A她处于医生所描述的植物人状态中达六年了。what doctors describe意思是医生描述的那样，相当于what he said他说的话。故选A。考点：考查宾语从句的连接词。9. The couple give _ attend their 50th wedding anniversary some gifts to share their happiness. A. whoever B. whomever C. whom D. Who【答案】A考点：考查宾语从句的引导词10. For me, _ I care about most now is winning another title for my club and also getting the gold medal at the next Asian Games.A. that B. what C. whether D. when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构看出，_ I care about most now为整个句子的主语，即主语从句，而其中又少care about的宾语，故选what。that引导主语从句在从句中不作成份；whether和when都是副词引导主语从句在从句中也不作成份。考点：考查主语从句III.短语填空as a matter of fact；in trouble；turn to；come to power；set up；free from；believe in；stop.from.；find out；blow up1Nobody seems to understand. I dont know who to _.2After Hitler _ in Germany，Einstein was forced to go to America.3When her son returned，she was at last _ worries.4A police officer was killed when his car _.5You cant _ people _ saying what they think.6I knew him when we were in college_ we were on the same course. 7Nothing gives him more pleasure than helping someone _.8The student cheated in the exam，but he was _ soon.9You have got to _ yourself，or youll never succeed.10He _ his own business after he graduated from university.【答案】（1）turn