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专题01 Festivals around the world【高频单词】1beauty (n.) 美;美人beautiful (adj.) 美丽的;漂亮的beautify (vt.) 美化;使更美丽2celebration (n.) 庆祝;祝贺celebrate (vt.&vi.) 庆祝;祝贺3starve (vi. & vt.) (使)饿死;饿得要死starvation (n.) 饿死;挨饿4origin (n.) 起源;由来;起因original (adj.) 原来的;独创的originate(v.) 起源于;产生5religious (adj.) 宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的religion (n.) 宗教信仰6belief (n.) 信任;信心;信仰believe (vt.) 相信7arrival (n.) 到来;到达;到达者arrive (vt.) 到达;赶到8gain (vt.) 获得;得到 (n.) 利润;获益9independence(n.) 独立;自主independent (adj.) 独立的;自主的10gather (vt. & vi.) 搜集;集合;聚集gathering (n.) 聚集;聚会;集会11agriculture (n.) 农业;农艺;农学agricultural (adj.) 农业的;农艺的12award (n.) 奖;奖品 (vt.) 授予;判定13admire (vt.) 赞美;钦佩;羡慕admiration (n.) 钦佩;羡慕14energetic (adj.) 充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的energy (n.) 精力;能量15custom (n.) 习惯;风俗customer (n.) 顾客customs (n.) 海关16fool (n.) 愚人;白痴;受骗者foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的;傻的17permission (n.) 许可;允许permit (vt.) 允许18sadness (n.) 悲伤;悲哀sad (adj.) 悲哀的;难过的19obvious (adj.) 明显的;显而易见的20remind (vt.) 提醒;使想起reminder (n.) 引起回忆的事物21apologize (vi.) 道歉;辩白apology (n.) 道歉22forgive (vt.) 原谅;饶恕forgiveness (n.) 宽恕;原谅【重点短语】1take_place 发生2in_memory_of 纪念;追念 3dress_up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4look_forward_to 期望;期待;盼望5day_and_night 日夜;昼夜;整天 6hold_ones_breath 屏息;屏气7set_off 出发;动身;使爆炸8turn_up 出现;到场 9keep_ones_word 守信用;履行诺言10remind.of. 使想起11play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑12as_though/if 好像13have_fun_with 和玩得开心14do_harm_to 对有害 【热点句型】1“be形容词to do.”结构At that time people would starve if food was_difficult_to_find (难以找到),especially during the cold winter months. (教材P1)2either. or.“或者或者”Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either_to_help_or_do_harm (提供帮助或带来危害). (教材P2)3“with宾语介词短语”结构On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with_“bones”_on_them (上面有“骨头”). (教材P2)4when引导的非限制性定语从句China and Japan have midAutumn festivals, when_people_admire_the_moon_ (这时人们会赏月) and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (教材P2)5it作形式主语的主语从句It_was_obvious_that (很明显) the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (教材P7)6while引导的时间状语从句While_she_was_on_earth (她在人间时) she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love. (教材P7)高频考点一 单词例1、awardn奖;奖品vt.授予;判定Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.(P2)有些人还可能因为他们的农产品(参加各种评选)而获奖,比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。【归纳拓展】award sth. to sb. award sb. sth. 把某物颁发给某人win/receive/get an award for 因而赢得/得到/获得奖项【语境助记】2016天津高考Points were_awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.兼职、家务、在校的努力以及处理问题的能力都会加分。The Chinese player named Gong Jinjie was_awarded_the_prize_for doing well in the game.中国选手宫金杰因为在比赛中的良好表现而获奖。It is said that he had won_the_best_actor_award.据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。例2、admirevt.赞美;钦佩;羡慕China and Japan have midautumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.(P2)中国和日本都有中秋节,这时人们会赏月。在中国,人们还品尝月饼。【归纳拓展】(1)admire sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n赞美;钦佩 express/have admiration for sb./sth. (表达)羡慕/钦佩某人/物 with admiration 钦佩地(3)admirable adj. 令人钦佩的;极佳的admiring adj. 钦佩的;赞美的【语境助记】2016全国卷I was right to have admired him.一直以来我对他钦佩不已是对的。Many people around the world admire China for its great contributions to the world peace.世界各地的许多人钦佩中国对世界和平所做的巨大贡献。With_admiration I went to interview the girls from Beijing.带着敬佩的心情我去采访这群来自北京的女孩们。She was used to receiving admiring looks/glances from others.她习惯了别人给予赞赏的目光。例3、apologizevi.道歉;辩白Well, he was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize.(P7)算了,他不想屏息等她来道歉。【归纳拓展】(1)apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse ones apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 应该向某人表示歉意【语境助记】She apologized_to_me_for_not_replying to my letter in time.她因为没及时给我回信而向我表示歉意。Im writing this letter to express my apology_to_you_for_not_writing you back in time.我写这封信为没有及时给你回信表示道歉。I must make_an_apology_to_him_for not going to his party.没有参加他的聚会,我得向他道歉。I think maybe we owe_you_an_apology.我想也许我们应该向你道歉。例4、remindvt.提醒;使想起I dont want them to remind me of her.(P7)我不想因它们想起她来。【归纳拓展】(1)remind sb. of/about sth. 提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事remind sb. to_do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that/how/what. 提醒(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西【语境助记】2016全国卷Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were too violent for use at the table.孔子认为刀子会让人想到杀戮,并且在餐桌上使用有些太暴力。You remind_me_of your father when you say that.你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。Reminded_not_to_drive after drinking, some drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后开车,一些司机仍然心存侥幸,这十分危险。Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own.阅读小说提醒我在自己的生活之外还有生活。This photo album serves as a reminder of the most imp
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