Unit 4 Global warming李仕才一、阅读理解。（2018贵州普通高中招生适应性考试）A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday， which ended on Thursday， according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last years Spring Festival. About 374，000 trips were organized by travel agencies， a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and highend（高端的） travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities， inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival， their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services， including staying in private homes， appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，” Li Xuejing， the agencys marketing manager， said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo， who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines， said：“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation（货币贬值） of the pound is a factor， Britains rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨。文章分析了产生这一现象的原因。1.How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday？A.6，150，000.B2，500，000.C.7，000，000. D374，000.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句：“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday， which ended on Thursday， according to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确。2.What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi？A.Theyre reported to have become important attractions.B.Theyre famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C.They have the best hot spring in the world.D.They belong to coastal source markets.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities， inland citiessuch as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Regionbecame important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确。3.What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text？A.Go shopping for gifts.B.Study foreign cultures.C.Relax and enjoy herself.D.Chat with her relatives.C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受。4.Where does the text probably come from？A.A guide book. BA newspaper.C.A scientific magazine. DAn advertisement.B解析：文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征：先写明报道主题，接着分析原因。故B项正确。二、单句语法填空1_ (advocate) by many wellknown experts and film stars, the product was very popular at one time.答案：Advocated2Most of the students interviewed last week opposed _ (have) classes on Sunday.答案：having3Quantities of money _ (spend) in bringing up the children since they were married.答案：have been spent4There are a variety of animals _ (range) from rabbits to tigers in the park, including a rare species of monkey.答案：ranging5(天津卷)He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects.答案：above6How did it come _ that you were an hour late on such a short trip?答案：about7In the past, only in country areas did people tend_ (believe) that boys were smarter than girls, which was great prejudice against girls.答案：to believe8He will have to find some other work, for he cant put up _ this loud noise any more.答案：with9(2018黄山七校联考)Failure results _ laziness and hard work results_ success.答案：from; in10There is no doubt _ the proposal he put forward at the meeting is unacceptable.答案：that三、完形填空。(2018武汉武昌区调研)It is now thirtyfive years since I，as a little boy of six，was left quite alone in the world.You sent me word 1 you would give me a home and be a kind mother to me.I have never forgotten the day when I made the long 2 of ten miles to your house in North Killingworth.I can still recall my 3 when，instead of coming for me yourself，you sent servant James to 4 me.I well remember my tears and 5 as，seated high on your horse and attached tight to James，I rode off to my new home.Night 6 before we finished the journey，and as it grew dark I became lonely and afraid.“Do you think shell go to bed 7 we get there？”I asked James anxiously.“Oh，no，”he said encouragingly.“Shell 8 for you.When we get out of these woods youll see her candle 9 in the window.” 10 we di