The Meaning of Carnival,parades,dancing in the streets,loud music,Colorful clothes /costumes,What do you already know about carnival?,multicultural plantation transport import abolish magnificent imitate inhabitant,Lets see how you understand these words in the passage,The car is very expensive because it is _ from abroad.,imported,multicultural plantation transport import abolish magnificent imitate inhabitant,This man is _ Michael Jackson to dance.,imitating,multicultural plantation transport import abolish magnificent imitate inhabitant,Abraham Lincoln _ slavery in the United States.,abolished,multicultural plantation transport import abolish magnificent imitate inhabitant,Eskimos are the _living in the North Pole.,inhabitants,multicultural plantation transport import abolish magnificent imitate inhabitant,Shangrila is one of the most _ hotels in the world.,magnificent,multicultural plantation transport import abolish magnificent imitate inhabitant,Compared with driving private cars, taking public _ can save us a lot of money.,transport,multicultural plantation transport import abolish magnificent imitate inhabitant,United States is a very _ country.,multicultural,multicultural plantation transport import abolish magnificent imitate inhabitant,A _is a large piece of land, especially in a tropical country.,plantation,multicultural plantation transport import abolish magnificent imitate inhabitant,Fast-reading skimming for main ideas,Read and find out the main idea of each paragraph.,Paragraph 1:,Paragraph 2:,Paragraph 3:,Paragraph 4:,Paragraph 5:,We can understand what carnival is all about by reading the history of America and the meeting of two cultures.,The slave trade brought millions of black people to the new world.,The slaves were forced to watch their European masters to celebrate carnival and then they began to hold carnival with their own features.,Carnival became a celebration of freedom.,As time went on, carnival became a way of uniting different communities and now it has become a celebration of life itself.,Careful-reading scanning for details,1. What marked the beginning of the slave trade?,That the arrival of European in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them marked the beginning of the slave trades.,2. How were millions of people taken to work as slaves?,3. How did the slaves begin to hold their own carnival in Trinidad?,4. When was the slave trade abolished?,5. How was carnival changed when the slave trade was abolished?,6. When did carnival become a way to unite different communities?,Millions of people were taken by force from their homes in America and transported to the New World to work as slaves.,They painted their faces white, imitating their masters and making fun of them.,The slave trade was abolished in 1838.,It became more colorful and more exciting than it had been before.,As people forgot their everyday problems and enjoyed themselves eating, drinking, and dancing.,What is the meaning of carnival?,Originally it meant “no more meat”, But now carnival has become a celebration of freedom and life itself.,Further understanding,Do the following multiple-choice exercises independently. Then discuss your answers within your group. You must give your reasons while you are giving your answers.,1. How is the authors attitude towards carvinals? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Critical. 2. The writer says “Carnival became a celebration of freedom” at the end of paragraph 4, because_. A. magnificent costumes were made and musical bands created B. it became more colorful and more exciting than it had been before C. the slavery trade was abolished when the blacks took over 3. “Carnival has become a celebration of life itself”, because_. A. the white inhabitants take part in it, too B. people taking part in it forget their everyday problems and enjoy themselves. C. visitors from all over the world come to this small state to join in the fun,Lets see how you understand these sentences.,The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.,For more than two hundred years, until the beginning of the 19th century, when the trade was finally stopped, millions of people were taken by force from their homes in Africa and transported to the New World to work as slaves.,Try to translate the sentence,The arrival of Europeans in America, and the opening of huge farms and plantations to grow cotton, fruit and vegetables, meant there was an immediate need for people to work on them.,欧洲人到达美洲和栽种棉花、水果和蔬菜的 大农场和种植园的开辟意味着急需干活的人手。,句法结构：主语有两个主语从句充当，即“The arrival” 和“The opening”，位于为动词“mean”，宾语为that引 导的宾语从句，其中that省略。,Reading for fluency,Read the 2nd paragraph after the tape. (Try to get