2019年中考英语：阅读理解优编题（2）附答案第一篇（2019中考保健与健康类选练）A large number of people in the world eat fast foodWhenever you go into a fast food restaurant, you can see lots of people enjoying their meals thereHow do you know in which country people like fast food best?The English people are the worlds biggest fans of fast food, while the French are the least interested in quick meals, according to a survey done last yearThe survey of thirteen countries shows 45 of the English people say they cant give up fast food because its delicious. And 44 of Americans and 37 of Canadians say the sameThe French, proud of their delicious and high-class cuisine, dont like fast food81 of them think it is unhealthy, followed by 75 of the JapaneseHow about the Chinese? How often do you have hamburgers or fried chicken? It doesnt matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese foodThe most important thing is to keep a balanced diet( )1.From the survey we know _ like fast food bestA. the Chinese B. the French C. the Japanese D. the English( )2.The survey shows _ of Americans like fast foodA. 37 B. 44 C. 75 D. 81( )3.According to the survey, some people cant give up fast food because _A. its cheap B. its safe C. its delicious D. its healthy( )4.The underlined word “cuisine” in the passage means _A.food B. house C. water D. country( )5. The survey is about _A. Western countries B. fast food C. restaurants in the world D. Chinese food参考答案1D 2B 3C 4A 5B 第二篇When might you need to give blood(血) for a personality test? The answer is that you need to do so when you ask for a job.Some people believe that your blood group hides(隐藏) no secrets. It shows the “real you”. And the owners of certain blood groups might be particularly good or bad at certain tasks(任务). This is the very reasons of why you could be asked to offer your blood group before being given a job.The new idea was carried out first in Japan and now it has been brought over to other parts of the world. One important business company in Japan is quite special about this need:“For our office members, we must have 30 percent of group A and 15 percent of AB, 25 percent of O and 30 percent of B”.Do you happen to know your own blood group? It seems that if you belong to blood group O, you can get things done and sell the goods well. Blood group A are the thinkers, while blood group B are highly creative. And if you have problems, ask the ABs to solve them. So if you visited the Japanese company, you would find the O types out selling goods and A types keeping order in the office.1. According to the passage, _.A. four types of the blood were discovered by JapanB. people of good blood might do their work very wellC. know your own blood group and you could get a good jobD. more and more countries have accepted the new idea about blood groups2. Creative persons, good salesmen, thinkers and problem solvers are the four kinds of persons needed by the Japanese company. The proportion mentioned in the passage is _ respectively.A. 30%, 15%, 25% and 30%B. 30%, 30%, 25% and 15% C. 30%, 25%, 30% and 15%D. 25%, 15%, 30% and 30%3. People belonging to blood group B might be good at _.A. sports and gamesB. smoothing away difficultiesC. doing office workD. painting and writing4. This passage seems to lead you to believe _.A. your blood group could affect your workB. blood types can never change your lifeC. the idea about blood groups has little scientific basisD. personality tests are exactly correct5. This passage is mainly about _.A. the origin of blood groupB. the effect of the blood group on personalityC. the secrets of blood groupsD. the new skill of hiring people参考答案15 DCDAB第三篇When you want to call a store or an office that you dont call often, you may look the number up in a telephone book. You dial (拨) the number, and then you forget it! Your short-term (短期) memory last about 30 seconds. However, you dont need to look in the telephone book for your best friends number because you already know it. This information is in your long-term memory. Your long-term memory has everything that you remember through the years.Why do you forget things sometimes? There are several reasons. An important reason for forgetting something is that you didnt learn it well in the beginning. For example, you meet some new people, and soon you forget their names. You hear the names but you dont learn them, so you forget them.You can help yourself remember better. Move information from your short-term memory to your long-term memory. You can do this if you practise the new information for more times.1. Why do you forget the telephone number that you dont c