2019年中考英语阅读理解习题选（3）及答案【实战训练】 A（2019中考科普环保类选练）The earth is our home；we must take Care of itThis means keeping the land，air and water clean Pollution is a dirty wordTo pollute means to make things unfit(不合适的)or unclean to usePollution comes in many waysWe see it，smell it ,taste it and drink itPollution is beginning to threaten(威胁)our health ,or happiness and our life Manhas been polluting the earth from the time he first made fire，washed his clothes in the river and threw his waste on the groundWhen land was used up or water became dirtyMen moved to another placeAt first the problem was not so serious because there was plenty of clean air，land and waterThere werent so many people then and their wants(需求)were fewerAll the dirty things could be absorbed(吸收)by nature and sooncovered over(恢复)But this is no longer trueThe increase of population(人口增长)and the development of industry have changed thatMan is slowly pollutinghis environment Through the use of poison(农药)，mall has polluted land !killing the animalBy putting dirty water and chemicals into rivers and lakes we have polluted our drinking water ,killing the fish Our increasing population is part of theproblemMore people more waste Where is this all to end ?Are we turning the world into a big rubbish dump，or is there anyhope that we can get rid of(摆脱)the pollution ?Luckily，millions of people have been warned ofthe danger of pollutionLarge numbers of people are now working hard to bring pollution under( )1Which sentence is WRONG? AWe live on the earth，so we should look after it BTo pollute means to make air ,water and land unfit for use CAll the waste produced by modem industry can be absorbed DMan is now fighting against different kinds of pollution( )2In this passage the word“chemicals”means A化学 B化学物质 C化学的 D医学的 ( )3Through the uncontrolled use of poison mall has Amade the drinking water dirty Bpolluted the land Ckilled the animals and fish Dall of the above( )4From the sentences“More people more waste”，we know that Abecause of the increase of population and the development of industry，more and more waste is produced Bwe need more people，not more waste Cthere isnt any hope that we can get rid of the pollution Dmore people have been warned of the danger of more waste( )5From the passage we can know that now man Adoesnt know how to control pollution Bstill doesnt realize how serious pollution is Cis doing something to control pollutionDbegins to understand the pollution 参考答案1C 2B 3D 4A 5C【实战训练】 B中考英语阅读理解分类练习：教育类 Going to a friends house is very exciting. You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives. So remember to be polite. When to arrive? The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you , you need to get on time. If your friend tells you to come around 3.00 p.m., that means you can get there a little later after 3.00 p.m. But usually it is a good thing to arrive at the right time.? Often it is also nice to bring something to your friends house. This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share, or maybe a movie that you can watch together. You can also bring some flowers. A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house.How to greet? When you visit your friends house, you may also meet his parents. You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names. As a child, I went to visit my friend Paul. I called his parents by their first names John and Mary. But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith. This will show them more respect (尊重) and then they may tell you to call them by their first names. Another way to show respect is to call them Madam or Sir.It is a cool thing to visit a friends house. Be polite to your friend and your friends parents, and they will invite you again.【小题1】If your friend asks you to get to his house around 4.30 p.m., it is polite to arrive at _. A4.00 p.m.B4.35 p.m.C5.30 p.m.D6.00 p.m.【小题2】Which of the following can we choose for the blank (空白) in the passage? AWhat to watch? BWhat to eat?CWhat to bring? DWhat to wear?【小题3】The passage mainly tells us _. Awhen to arrive at your friends houseBhow to greet your friends parentsCwhat to bring to your friendDhow to be a good visitor【小题4】 Which one is not true according to the article? ABring something is nice if you want to go to your friends house.BIts polite to call your friends parents madam or sir.CYou dont have to tell your friends parents who you are.DBe polite to your friend and your friends parents, and they will invite you again.【小题5】The passage may be from _. Aan article in a magazineBa letter from a child to parents