Unit 1The written word(对应学生用书第153页).写作单词会拼写1abuse vt.虐待；辱骂；滥用2desperateadj.拼命的，绝望的；渴望3vainadj.虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的4rescuen& vt.& vi.救援，营救5reputationn.名誉，名声6debtn.债务，欠款7adorevt.热爱，喜爱，爱慕8authorn.作者9themen.主题；主题音乐10reformvt.& vi.& n.(使)改过自新；改革11envelopen.信封12spitvi.& vt.吐唾沫(表示愤怒或鄙视)；吐n.唾液.拓展单词能辨别1noveln.小说 novelistn.小说家2poetn.诗人 poetryn.诗歌 poetic adj.诗歌的，诗的3charactern.人物，角色 characteristicn.特征，特点adj.典型的，独特的，特有的4generousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的 generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地 generosityn.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量5violencen.暴力，暴行 violentadj.暴力的，粗暴的；猛烈的 violentlyadv.强烈地，激烈地6resistvi.& vt.反抗，抵制，抵挡 resistantadj.有抵抗力的 resistancen.反抗，抵抗，抗拒7reunitevt.& vi.(使)重逢；(使)再结合 unitevi.& vt.联合，团结，统一，联手 unitedadj.联合的，统一的 unityn.团结一致，统一(体)8intendvt.& vi.打算，计划，想要 intentionn.意图，目的，打算9romanticadj.浪漫主义的；浪漫的 romancen.浪漫10crimen.罪行；犯罪行为 criminaln.罪犯adj.犯罪的，犯法的；刑法的，刑事的11tenseadj.令人紧张的；绷紧的 tensionn.紧张，烦躁；矛盾，对立12civiladj.有教养的；国民的 civiliann.平民，老百姓 civilityn.礼貌，客气.阅读单词要识记1chapter n(书的)章，篇，回；时期，时代2paragraph n.段落3fiction n.小说，虚构的事4rigid adj.死板的；固执的；坚硬的5supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的6monument n.纪念碑，纪念馆，纪念塑像语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1The material，which is to many chemicals，has good to shock.However，some building bosses using it because of high costs.(resist) 【导学号：31670116】2 Facing the atmosphere，I wanted to scream，for the became unbearable.(tense)3They went into town with the of visiting the library，where they could borrow the books for children.(intend)4Im reading a The Mill on the Floss，which was written by the famous ，George Eliot.(novel)5The two groups fought and many of them died a death，so the media were swift to condemn the (violent)6 There are five in this play，but they have their own (character)7These were committed largely by professional who lived by All citizens should help the police in tracking the down. (crime)8After years of efforts，the three countries found themselves peacefully instead of by war.They took pride in their Imagine the joyful scene when they were with their former relatives and friends.(unite)【答案】1.resistant；resistance；resist2.tense；tension3.intention；intended4.novel；novelist5.violently；violent；violence6.characters；characteristics7.crimes；criminals；crime；criminals8.united；united；unity；reunited高频短语会默写1in print(书刊等)仍在印行；发表2be bent on(doing)sth.决心做某事(通常指坏事)3on the run躲避；忙碌，不停地奔波4live up to达到，符合(期望)5be set in以为背景6touch on谈及，涉及7in tune音调准确；演奏合调8be intended to be/do sth.目的是作为某物，目的是做某事9come out出版，发行10come to ones rescue救援某人，帮助某人11be based on以为基础12appeal to吸引；呼吁语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1If you doing this，you must work hard and fight this battle through to victory.2With a lot of debts to pay off，Helen is keeping every day.3While my teacher didnt tell me directly，I still felt that I should herexpectations.4More importantly than all of that，she sings She has got absolutely great potential.5The programme offer children regular opportunities to develop confidence and independence.6There is one more subject that I would like to briefly in the interview.7My first novel while I was at college.8The adventure story London，drawing successfully on African traditions.【答案】1.are bent on2.on the run3.live up to4.in tune5.is intended to6.touch on7.came out8.is set in联想拓展1“信”相关词集合envelope n信封stamp n邮票address vt.写姓名地址post v寄出，邮寄mailbox n邮箱2“debt”用法展示be in heavy debtbe deep in debt负债累累in debt to sb.in sb.s debt欠某人的人情/债be/get out of debt摆脱债务get into debt负债3“个性描述”常用词generous大方的，慷慨的mean小气的；吝啬的warmhearted热心肠的easygoing脾气温和的gentle温和的，温柔的selfless无私的honest诚实的stubborn固执的4“beadj.on”短语荟萃be dependent on依赖于be keen on热衷于be tough on严格对待be bent on决心be based on以为基础5“v.on”短语集锦touch on涉及take on雇用；呈现；承担put on上演；穿上hold on不挂断电话focus on专注于concentrate on专注于教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.those作指示代词Because a lot of classics were written so long ago，their language characteristics are quite different from those of modern works.1.红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。Waves of red light are about twice as long as .2.would rather do.than do.“宁愿做也不愿做”Pips sister often abuses him，but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.2.为了过低碳生活，一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也不愿自己开车去上班。To live a lowcarbon life，some people to work.3.getdone系表结构Oliver gets arrested by the police a