2018学年度第一学期高一年级英语学科第一学段检测试卷注意：本试卷共8页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷 （共60分）第一部分 阅读理解（共20小题，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题，满分40分） ABirthdays are celebrated all over the world. Some ways to celebrate birthdays are rather similar from county to country: candles, cakes, and birthday wishes. But there are also different ways to celebrate birthdays. Here are a few: DenmarkA flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the childs bed while he is sleeping so he will see them at once when he wakes up.India Usually Indian children wear white to school. However, on their birthday children wear colorful clothes to school and give out chocolates to everyone in the class. Their best friends help them do this.JapanThe birthday child wears new clothes to mark the special time. Certain birthdays are more important than others. These are the third and seventh birthdays for girls and the fifth for boys.HollandThe birthday child receives an especially large present. The family also put flowers on the birthday childs chair to make it beautiful.1. There must be someone having a birthday in Denmark when you find _ outside the window. A. flowersB. presents C. a chair D. a flag2. In _ flowers are put on the chair of the birthday child. A. DenmarkB. India C. Japan D. Holland3. In _, only birthday children wear colored clothes to school. A. DenmarkB. India C. Japan D. Holland4. In Japan, the birthday is more important for boys when they are _. A. 15B. 7 C. 5 D. 35. The passage is mainly about _. A. similar ways of celebrating birthdays in some countriesB. different ways of celebrating birthdays in some countries C. childrens birthdays in western countriesD. the importance of childrens birthdaysBAlmost every day, we discuss the topic of health, especially for kids. But what is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Lets read the following rules. They can help you stay healthy. Eat a variety of food, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, but many of us only eat our favorite food. Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of food, especially fruit and vegetables.Drink water and milk most often. Everyone knows that water is important. Besides that, kids need plenty of calcium (钙) to grow strong bones, and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk, when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks, like soda and coca. They include a lot of sugar. Sugar only includes calories (热量), not important nutrition.Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. When your stomach feels comfortably full, stop eating. Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. If you do it too often, it can make you unhealthy and fat.Limit screen time. Whats screen time? Its the amount of time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports, like basketball, and doing other activities like riding and swimming. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time. 6. In this passage, “health” includes all of the following EXCEPT _. A. eating well B. doing more exercise C. having a healthy weight D. wearing comfortable clothes7. The underlined phrase “a variety of” means _. A. plenty of B. all kinds of C. a set ofD. a lot of8. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Eating more fruit and vegetables is good for people.B. We should eat and drink things with little sugar. C. We should spend the same time on both sitting-down activities and sports.D. When we are full, we should stop eating, no matter how delicious the food is.9. Screen time is the time that you spend _.A. playing computer games B. watching movies C. watching TV D. All of above10. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to eat healthy food. B. Eating and playing are both important. C. Suggestions for staying healthy.D. Health is very important.CFebruary has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and magazines.On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what you see on Valentines Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest (神父) in the third century in Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become better soldi