专项突破四 A完型填空 B短文改错 1、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Life is filled with challenges. As we get older we 1 to realize that those challenges are the very things thatu 2 us and make us who we are. It is the same with the challenges that come with 3 .When we are faced with a challenge, we usually have two 4.We can try to beat it off, or we can decidethat the thing 5 the challenge isnt worth the 6 and call it quits (放弃). 7 there are certainly times when calling it quits is the right thing to do, in most 8 all that is needed is 9 and communication.When we are committed to something, it means that no matter how 10 or how uncomfortable something is, we will always choose to 11 it and work it through instead of running away from it. Communication ismaking 12 for discussion and talking about how you feel as opposed to just saying what the other person didwrong. 13 you say to a friend, I got my feelings hurt, 14 You hurt my feelings, you are going to beable to solve the problem much faster.In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will 15 to you, try to see them for what they are: small hurdles you need to jump or 16 on your way through life. Nothing is so big that it is 17 to get over, and hurt only 18 to make us stronger. It is part of growing up, it 19 to everyone, and some day you will 20 all of this and say, Hard as it was, it made me who I am today. And that is a good thing.1.A.seemB.comeC.hopeD.try2.A.designB.promoteC.directD.shape3.A.confidenceB.pressureC.friendshipD.difficulty4.A.opportunitiesB.expectationsC.choicesD.aspects5.A.demandingB.declaringC.predictingD.presenting6.A.commentB.lossC.troubleD.expense7.A.WhenB.AlthoughC.IfD.As8.A.casesB.fieldsC.partsD.occasions9.A.assessmentB.commitmentC.encouragementD.adjustment10.A.doubtfulB.shamefulC.harmfulD.painful11.A.keepB.controlC.faceD.catch12.A.spaceB.planC.topicD.project13.A.IfB.AsC.WhileD.Unless14.A.other thanB.rather thanC.or ratherD.or else15.A.bringB.takeC.passD.hand16.A.pass byB.come acrossC.get throughD.run over17.A.unnecessaryB.necessaryC.impossibleD.possible18.A.servesB.meansC.aimsD.attempts19.A.turnsB.appealsC.goesD.happens20.A.look down onB.look back onC.look forward toD.look up to 答案： 1.B; 2.D; 3.C; 4.C; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.B; 10.D; 11.C; 12.A; 13.A; 14.B; 15.A; 16.C; 17.C; 18.A; 19.D; 20.B 解析： 1.根据语境可知,此处意为随着年龄的增长,我们开始意识到。come to realize 开始意识到,是固定表达。故选B。2.随着年龄的增长,我们开始意识到是挑战塑造了我们,成就了我们。根据空后的make us who we are可知,此处意为塑造。故选D。3.根据第四段中的In dealing with the many challenges that friendship will 15 to you可推知,友谊中也同样充满着挑战。故选C。名师点睛:在完形填空题中,有些词语常重复出现在语篇之中,而词汇复现的运用使得语篇语意连贯、衔接紧密。如本题,结合后文中出现的friendship,很容易就能选出答案。4.当我们面对挑战时,我们通常有两种选择。下文介绍的是面对挑战时的两种不同的选择。故选C。5.或者我们可以判断展现出挑战的事情不值得那么麻烦(去解决),进而放弃它。故选D。6.参见上题解析。trouble麻烦,符合语境。故选C。7.结合语境可知,此处表示让步关系,这里指虽然有时候放弃是正确的事情。故选B。8.此处意为在大多数情况下,所需要的就是承诺和交流。in most cases 在多数情况下,符合语境。故选A。9.根据下文中的When we are committed to something 中的 committed 可知,应填 commitment 承诺。故选B。10.此处意为无论事情有多么(令我们)痛苦或者不舒服 。painful痛苦的,符合语境。故选D。11.此处指面对痛苦或不舒服的事情时,我们总是会选择面对并且克服它而不是逃离它。face面对,符合语境。故选C。12.根据空后的for discussion and talking about how youfeel可知,此处指交流就是为讨论制造空间。故选A。make space for为制造空间,是固定搭配。13.根据语境可知,如果你对一个朋友说我的感情受到了伤害,而不是说你伤害了我的感情那么你会更快地解决问题。所填词引导条件状语从句,表示如果。故选A。技巧点拨:句中的逻辑关系主要包括转折、让步、因果、递进、增补、比较以及对比等。做此类题时,可以分析句子之间的逻辑关系,将四个选项分别代入填空处,通常哪个最符合逻辑关系,哪个就是答案。14.参见上题解析。rather than而不是。15.此处意为在应对友谊带给你的很多挑战时,应用bring带来 c故选A take带走,与语境不符。16.根据空前的or可知,空处与jump呼应;由本句中的hurdles推知,此处意为度过。故选C。17.根据语境可知,此处表示没有什么事情大到不可能克服,所填词意为不可能的,双重否定表示肯定。故选C。18.根据空后的to make us stronger可知,伤害只会使我们更强大。serve此处意为产生的效果,符合语境。故选A。19.此处意为这是成长的一部分,它会发生在每个人身上。happen to sb.发生在某人身上。故选D。20.此处意为将来的某一天你会回忆起所有这一切。look back on回顾,回忆,符合语境。故选B。 2、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处。Union is strength. Whenever youre faced with difficulties or in a dilemma, cooperation plays an important partin getting you out of trouble. There was a time when I was so proud as I overlooked my classmate,refusing to work together with them. Therefore, it was no doubt that I was left alone, suffering from loneliness and failure. Unfortunately, a teacher impressed on me the value of cooperation .From then on ,I leaned to help others and turn to my friends for the help whenever I had difficulty finish a task on my own.Surely cooperation made a great differen