八下 Module 4中考必考词汇、句型讲解,pleased,astronaut,discover,bush,frightend,receive,refuse,wonder,creature,spread,post,apology,relax,excuse,wide,satisfy,prepare,while,past,present,in fear,because of,keep quiet,disagree with,as soon as possible,wake up,at midnight,mention sth. to sb.,next to/close to,in space,in the present,in the shape of,prepare for,at the front,in a second,mixwith,on the Internet,be connected to,make electricity,fail to do sth.,1.Tina woke up because of a loud noise. (1) wakewokewoken v. 叫醒； 唤醒 I usually wake up at 6 in the morning. 我通常上午6点醒来。 (2) wake sb. up 把唤醒 His mother woke him up two hours ago. 他的妈妈两个小时前把他唤醒。 【同根词】awakeadj.清醒的 He stayed awake at midnight.子夜他还没睡。 (3) because of sth.,The spaceship was damaged because of a crash.因为碰撞，所以宇宙飞船受损。 (4)becauseconj. We had to stay at home because it rained heavily. 因为天下雨，我们不得不待在家。 2. They heard some voices speaking a strange language. (1) hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事 I heard him singing last night.昨晚我听见他唱歌。,(2) hear sb. do 经常听见某人做某事 I often hear him reading English aloud in the morning.我经常听见他晨读英语。 (3) hear that听说 I hear that he comes from Japan. 我听说他来自日本。 (4) hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信. I heard from my brother last Monday. 上星期一我收到我哥哥的来信。,3. Since no one else saw these aliens, I refused to believe you. (1) since conj.既然 Since everyone is here, we will have a meeting. 既然大家到齐了，我们开会吧。 (2) since conj. & prep.自从到现在 How long have you worked here? Since 2001. 你在这工作多久了？ 从2001年至今。 He has lived here since he left New York. 自从他离开纽约，他一直住在这里。,(3) refuse to do： not agree to do 拒绝做某事 He refused to leave his home.他拒绝离开他的 (4) refuse sth.: not accept sth.拒绝某物 He refused the job.他拒绝这份工作。 4.Heat is held under the glass and is then used as energy for each house. (1) holdheldheld=havev.举行 Sports meet is held in our school every year. 我们学校每年都举行运动会。,(2) v.容纳 The hall is big enough to hold 200 people. 这个厅足够大可以容纳200人。 (3) be used for被用来做 Knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用来切东西。 (4) be used to do Knives are used to cut things.小刀用来切东西 (5) be used to doing 习惯做某事 I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起。,(6) used to do: no longer do 过去经常做 He used to swim in the morning. 他以前经常在早上游泳。 (7) use n. It is no use waiting here.在这等候是徒劳的。 【同根词】useful: helpful adj.有用的 Reading is very useful in our daily life. 阅读在我们的日常生活中很有用。,5. They will satisfy everyone. (1) satisfy: make sb. pleased v.使满意 I am wondering whether the food will satisfy Rey or not? 我想知道食物是否令Rey满意。 The service of the hotel satisfies everyone. 酒店的服务令每个人都满意。 (2) satisfied adj.令人满意的 be satisfied with =be happy with Is Rey satisfied with the food? Rey对食物满意吗？,6. Now, with the new technology in my CJ3, I am helping protect the environment. (1) with prep.有 With the help of my friends, I can finish my work on time. 在我朋友们的帮助下，我能够按时完成任务。 (2) with prep.表达特点 The boy with a pair of glasses won the first prize in the competition. 戴着一副眼镜的那个男孩赢得比赛的一等奖。,(3) without prep.没有 He went to school without breakfast.他没吃早餐就去上学了。 (4) help sb. do/to do 帮助某人做某事 Rey often helps his mother do the housework. Rey经常帮助他的妈妈做家务。 (5) help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 My classmates often help me with my English. 我的同班同学经常帮助我学习英语。,