必修四 Module 1 Life in the Future,语言点用法过关 mand n.命令;指令 v.命令;指挥;控制 教材原句 In the future all shopping will be done online,and catalogues will have voice commands to place orders.将来所有的购物将会在网上进行,商品 目录将会有语音指令供人下订单。,语境应用 完成句子 With the development of society, our country is badly in need of those With a good command of computer skills.随着社会的发展,我们国家急需 那些更好掌握电脑技术的人才。 If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them.不能服务 他人者,无法指挥他人。 I am at your command what would you like me to do?我听从你的吩咐 你想让我干什么?,句型转换 The boss commanded his workers not to leave their office before dark. The boss commanded that his workers should not leave their office before dark.,用法点拨 (1)in command of统率;指挥 under the command of由统率/指挥 at ones command 听某人支配 take command of控制;指挥 have a good command of对掌握熟练;精通 (2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command that.命令,【点津】 command后接宾语从句时,从句使用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should+动 词原形”,should可以省略。,2.charge n.价钱;费用v.收费;要价 教材原句 All forms of recreation.will be provided free of charge by the city.各种形 式的娱乐都将由这个城市免费提供。,语境应用 完成句子 Sometimes, the entrance tickets are available free of charge from the u- niversity. 有时候从大学里可以弄到免费的门票。 Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the project?你知道琳 达是否愿意负责这个项目吗? He was charged with murder, but the court found him innocent and he was released. 他被指控谋杀,但是法院发现他是无辜的就把他释放了。,句型转换 He was in charge of the shop while the manager was away. The shop was in the charge of him while the manager was away. She accused me of neglecting my duty. She charged me with neglecting my duty.,用法点拨 (1)free of charge(=for free)免费 in charge(of)主管;负责;照顾 in the charge of(=in ones charge) 由某人负责;由某人管理 take charge of掌管;负责;看管 (2)charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人 charge sb. (money)for. 向某人索取的费用,【点津】 (1)in charge of“负责,掌管”,主语通常为人,含主动意义;in the charge of “由主管”,主语通常为物,含被动意义。 (2)charge表示“控告”时,要用charge sb. with sth.,而如果用accuse一词 表达相同意义时,则应为accuse sb. of sth.。,3.attach vt.系;把固定;认为有(重要性) 教材原句 Senior citizens and people with disabilities will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech cameras attached to their head.通过系在头上的 高科技照相机,行动不便的老年人和身体有残疾的人就能周游世界。,语境应用 单句填空 Being attached (attach) to a famous university, even to this key middle school, is a great honour. There was a nice little present for everyone, with a suitable poem at- tached (attach) to it. More and more people are beginning to attach importance to living (live)a low-carbon life.,完成句子 You always attach yourself to people who end up hurting you.你总是依 附那些最后会伤害你的人。 The old man is very attached to old customs and habits.这个老人非常依 恋旧的风俗习惯。,用法点拨 (1)attach.to.把附在上;把固定到上 attach oneself to sb./sth. (有时指不受欢迎或未受邀请而)依附某人/参加 某事 attach importance/significance to认为重要 (2)attached adj.附属的,依恋的,爱慕的 be attached to依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于,【点津】 attach.to.中的to是介词。,4.shape vt.造成形状;塑造 n.形状;体形 教材原句 “By the year 2000,housewives will probably have a robot shaped like a box.”“到2000年时,家庭主妇可能会有一个形状像盒子的机器人 ”,语境应用 单句填空 Every struggle in your life has shaped you into the person you are today. Be thankful for the hard time; they can only make you stronger. A new road, shaped (shape)like an L, is being built in our town.,完成句子 Look!The front part of the car is now totally out of shape due to the crash. 看!因为撞车,这辆车的前部现在已经完全变形了。,用法点拨 (1)shape.into.把加工/塑造成 be shaped like形状像 (2)in shape在形状上;处于良好状态;健康 be in bad shape 情况处于混乱状态;健康状况不佳 out of shape 变/走样;不成样子;身体不舒服,生病 in the shape of呈的形状 take shape 使成形,形成,5.alternative adj.替换的;供选择的 教材原句 We will also have to rely more on alternative energy,such as solar and wind power.我们也将不得不更依靠可替代性能源,如太阳能和风能。 语境应用,词汇升级 用高级词汇替换加黑单词。 I have found another solution to the problem.alternative I had no choice but to make every effort to learn a foreign language. alternative,单句改错 There is no alternative for us but take immediate action to stop pollution. 在but后加to,写作微练 为了取得更大的进步,我们不得不充分利用好业余时间。(2015重庆,写 作一) In order to make more progress, we have no choice but to make full use of spare time .(choice) can do nothing but make full use of spare time .(can do nothing) have no alternative but to make full use of spare time .(alternative) cant help but make full use of spare time .(cant help),用法点拨 (1)have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事 Theres no alternative(for sb.)but to do. (对某人来说)别无选择只好做 an alternative to.的替代品 (2)alternatively adv.可供选择地,【联想】 “别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达: have no choice but to do sth. Cant do sth. but do sth. can do nothing but do sth. can t help but do sth.,1.run out (某物)用完,耗尽;没有了 教材原句 In the future,care for the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out .在未来,爱护环境将会很重要,因为地球的自 然资源将濒临枯竭。,语境应用 单句填空 He ran after the girl for about two years but failed to win her heart. Last Sunday I ran across a copy of that English-Chinese dictionary in a second-hand bookstore. If you run into any problem when you arrive at the airport, give me a ring. The poor dog was run over by a taxi. Seeing the owner of the shop, the boy ran away .,选词填空(run out/run out of/use up/give out) We had jus