走向高考 英语,路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,人教版(课标卷地区) 高考总复习,基础知识聚焦,第一部分,解题策略(十) 完形填空之行文逻辑,第一部分,完形填空所选的短文是一个完整的统一体，词、句、段三者之间存在着一定的逻辑关系，因此，对上下文行文逻辑的考查也是高考完形填空题的一个重要内容。这类题侧重考查考生对文章意思、人物的话语逻辑性的精准判断，以及对特殊语境下的情绪演变、行为程度和方式的转变的理解判断。命题形式有：语境词语、动作交互、因果关系、行为转折等。因此，这就要求考生平时要关注连词的功能，关注言语的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着短文思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行合乎逻辑的思考。,典例1She looked quite beautiful but ill. As an instant _6(reaction),_I reached into my pocket to find some money. _7_， I pushed it into her hand. It was enough for her to 8(survive) for a few months. 7A.Carefully BStrangely CHopelessly DUnhappily,答案：A 考查推理判断。作者看到那位女士生活无助，精神恍惚，作者的第一反应就是不由自主地把手伸进自己的口袋里去掏钱，想全力来资助她。由此推断，作者是在看到这位女士之后产生了怜悯之情，所以此时作者应是小心翼翼地把钱塞进了那位女士的手中，并且认为这笔钱能够让她挺过几个月。因而第7空处应选A。carefully“小心翼翼地”；strangely“异常地，奇怪地”；hopelessly“无望地”；unhappily“难过地”。B、D两项未能表明作者当时持有同情心，故被排除。其次，在A项和C项中，通过副词词义的比较和辨析，可排除C项，因为语境表明当时作者很同情那位女士。综上所述，B、C、D三个选项的词义均不符合该篇语境意义要求，故A项正确。,典例2(2013四川)“Look, its Baldy！” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the 11(scars) on my head, it was _12_ horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class. . 12A.still Bjust Cnever Dseldom 答案：A 根据12空所在句句首的“Even though”(即使), 可知此处应为转折关系。即使我已经习惯了被人这样侮辱，但听到时仍旧会感到伤心难过，故A项为正确答案。,典例3(2013湖北) The house came 45_(alive) the next few days. Zigfried 46(enjoyed) every single hour of them. _47_， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48(satisfied) smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49(discussion) of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50(smile)froze on his face. 47A.However BInstead CMoreover DTherefore,答案：A 本题考查语境和上下文连贯。本段前半部分讲述了老鼠怎样享受，而后半部分讲述新搬来的小孩子的圣诞礼物是一只猫。这对于老鼠来说无疑是件坏事。前后句之间为转折关系，故A项正确。,典例4(2013上海) Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 57(widening) the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U. Nsponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 58(profited) from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. _59_ , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. 59A.Furthermore BTherefore CHowever DOtherwise,答案：A 前面说全球化会导致贫富差距扩大，然后又说全球化会威胁新出现的市场，可见这是一种递进关系。furthermore“而且”，therefore“因此”，however“然而”，otherwise“否则”。故A项为正确答案。,典例5(2013陕西)He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 43 (but) he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still _44_ in this world. Ill never 45(forget) his actions. 44A.kindness Bhappiness Cpoliteness Dbrightness 答案：A 全句意思是：他本来可以使原本就不好的情况变得更加糟糕，但他选择了一个不同的方式并且让我们有理由相信，在这个世界上依然存在着友善。根据句意和全文的中心可知选项A kindness“善良”符合语境。happiness“幸福”，politeness“礼貌”，brightness“聪明”，不符合具体语境。,