南阳市一中2019年春期高一年级第一次月考英语试题温馨提示：本试卷满分为120分(阅读理解40分+完型30分+语法填空15分+短文改错10分+书面表达25分)1.25=150分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。AAre you interested in higher education in the United States? The following advice might help you. College, University or InstituteCollege and universities offer undergraduate degrees in arts and sciences. And both can help prepare young people to earn a living. But many colleges dont offer graduate studies. Universities are generally bigger, offer more programs and do more research. An institute of technology can offer a wide choice of programs and activities. Seventy-five percent of freshmen go there with a strong interest and involvement in the arts. The Application ProcessInternational admissions officers advise students to apply to at least three schools. You may be able to apply online and pay the application charge with a credit card, or by mail. You should study the websites of schools to find information about how and when to apply, how much it will cost and whether any financial aid is available. Get a Student CardIf you request a visa for the first time, you will have to go to an American embassy or consulate(领事馆). You will need to bring a government form sent to you by your American school that shows you have been accepted. A consular official will also take your picture and your fingerprints. You will also need banking and tax records that show you have enough money to pay for your education. Financial AidAmerican schools provide aid, like scholarships, fellowships, to almost half of foreign graduate students, but only ten percent of undergraduates. But grants, which, unlike a loan, does not have to be paid.1. It can be inferred from the passage that American colleges and universities .A. have their own origins in institutes of technologyB. have both similarities and differencesC. can offer a wide choice of programs and activitiesD. provide about seventy-five percent students with art courses2. To apply for a vise for the first time, youll have to do the following things EXCEPT .A. paying an American embassy or consulate some moneyB. taking your picture and your fingerprintsC. showing a government form given by the American school admitting youD. providing evidence that you have enough money to pay for your education3. The purpose of the passage is .A. to make some moneyB. to provide foreign students with a guideC. to improve education qualityD. to attract foreign visitors to America【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了美国的高等教育，并给出了申请流程，获得学生证的方法以及财政援助的方法，给国外的学生一些指导。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句College and universities offer undergraduate degrees in arts and sciencesAnd both can help prepare young people to earn a livingBut many colleges dont offer graduate studiesUniversities are generally bigger，offer more programs and do more research可知，它们提供艺术和科学本科学位，都可以帮助青年人谋生。但是，许多College不提供研究生学习universities多样性大，提供更多的课程，做更多的研究。故colleges和universities有相同点和不同点，所以B选项是正确的。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句If you requesting a visa for the first time，you will have to go to an American embassy or consulate（领事馆）You will need to bring a government form sent to you by your American school that shows you have been acceptedA consular official will also take your picture and your fingerprintsYou will also need banking and tax records that show you have enough money to pay for your education可知，如果您是首次申请签证，您必须前往美国使领馆（领事馆）。您需要携带美国学校寄给您的政府表格，显示您已被接受。领事馆官员还会拿你的照片和你的指纹。你还需要银行和税务记录，显示你有足够的钱来支付你的教育费用。故不包括支付给美国大使馆或领事馆一些钱，故选A。【3题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要向我们介绍了美国的高等教育，并给出了申请流程，获得学生证的方法以及财政援助的方法，给国外的学生一些指导。所以B选项是正确的。BThe family of a 6-year-old adopted Chinese girl who badly needs a bone marrow transplant (骨髓移植) believes they have found a match in China.Kailee Wells suffers from a serious aplastic anemia (再生障碍性贫血), which prevents bone marrow from producing new blood cells. She has taken courses of treatment but has shown little sign of recovery.The best help for such patients is a transplant of healthy marrow or blood cells from a suitable donor. Certain tissue of the patient and the donor must match.Kailees mother, Linda Wells, made her second trip to China earlier this month to find a donor. Her husband, Owen Wells, said that his wife believed doctors there had found a match.“For these last 22 months, weve been living in fear that Kailee would take a turn for the worse and there would be nothing we could do about it,” he said. “Now we have something we can use and save our little girl. We are just about ready to start jumping up and down and rejoicing.”Wells said a Chinese girl who is about a year old has a blood sample that matches Kailees perfectly. The next step, he said, would be to make sure the sample is safely harvested and protected for transplant, the details of which have yet to be worked out.Linda Wells first traveled to China in Februa