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附录 2012 小学英语新课程标准附录表一、语音项目表1基本读音(1)26 个字母读音(2)元音字母 a, e, i (y), o, u 在重读音节中的读音(3)元音字母在单词中的基本读音(4)常见的辅音字母组合在单词的的基本读音(5)常见的辅音字母组合在单词中的基本读音,如:th, sh, ch 等(6)辅音连辍的读音black, class, flag, glass, plane, sleep, bright, cry, sky, small, speak, star, street, split, spring, screen, programme, quiet.(7)成节音的读音table, people, uncle, single, middle, little, parcel, basin, cousin, often, seven2重音(1)单词重音(2)句子重音3意群的读音(1)连读和失去爆破(2)弱读与同化4语调与节奏(1)语调(升调,降调)(2)节奏说明:1语音教学是语言教学的重要内容之一。自然规范的语音、语调将为有效的口语交际打下良好的基础。语音教学应注意语义与语境、语调与语流相结合,不要一味追求单音的准确性。2在英语教学起始阶段,语音教学主要应通过模仿来进行,教师应提供大量听音、模仿和实践的机会,帮助学生养成良好的发音习惯。让学生在基本掌握一种口音的基础上,适当接触不同的口音,为他们发展交际能力打下基础。附录二、语法项目表注:标*号的项目是八级要求,其余为五级要求。二级语法项目暂不具体规定。1名词(1)可数名词及其单复数(2)不可数名词(3)专有名词(4)名词所有格2代词(1)人称代词(2)物主代词(3)反身人词(4)指示代词(5)不定代词(6)疑问代词3数词(1)基数词(2)序数词4介词和介词短语5连词6形容词(比较级和最高级)7副词(比较级和最高级)8冠词9动词(1)动词的基本形式(2)系动词(3)及物动词和不及物动词(4)助动词(5)情态动词10时态(1)现在进行时(2)一般现在时(3)一般过去时(4)一般将来时(5)过去进行时(6)现在完成时(7)过去完成时(8)过去将来时11被动语态12非谓语动词(1)动词不定式(2)动词的-ing 形式*(3)动词的-ed 形式13构词法(1)合成法(2)派生法(3)转化法(4)缩写和简写14句子种类(1)陈述句(肯定式和否定式)(2)疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句(3)祈使句(4)感叹句15句子成分(1)主语(2)谓语(主谓一致)(3)表语(4)宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)(5)补语(6)定语(7)状语16简单句的基本句型(1)主语+系动词+ 表语(2)主语+不及物动词(3)主语+及物动词+ 宾语(4)主语+及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语(5)主语+及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语(6)there be 句型17并列复合句18主从复合句(1)宾语从句(2)状语从句(3)定语从句(4)主语从句(5)同位语从句(6)表语从句19直接引语与间接引语20省略21倒装22强调23虚拟语气附录三、功能意念项目表中华人民共和国教育部注:标*号的项目为八级要求。其余为五级要求。二级的功能项目参见“内容标准”中的“语言知识”部分。1社会交往(social communications )(1) 问候(Greetings )A. Hi!Good morning/afternoon/evening.How are you?How are you doing?Please say hello to your parents.Please give my love/best wishes to Lucy.B. Hi!Hello!Good morning/afternoon/evening.Im OK.Fine, thanks, and you?Very well, thank you.*Just so so.Sure.All right.(2) 介绍(Introduction )A. My name is Jim.Im a student.Im from England.This is Mr./Mr./Miss/ Ms Brown.Id like you to meet Bob.*May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?B. Hello!How do you do?Nice/Glad/ Pleased to meet (see) you.* May I introduce Professor Jeff Brown?B. Hello!How do you do?Nice / Glad / Pleased to meet (see) you.(3) 告别 (Farewells )A. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.I am sorry I have to go now.* I am afraid I must be leaving now.B. Good-bye / Bye / Bye-bye.See you.Good night.See you later / then / tomorrow / soon.(4) 感谢 (Thanks )A. Thank you (very much).Thanks a lot.Thank you for your help.Its very kind / nice of you.* I appreciate your help.B. Its a pleasure.* My pleasure.Thats OK / all right.You re welcome.* Don t mention it.(5) 道歉 (Apologies)A. Sorry.I m sorry. Excuse me, please.I beg your pardon.I m sorry for losing your book.I m sorry to interrupt you.I m sorry (that) l m late.B. Thats OK.Its a1l right.Never mind.It doesnt matter.Its nothing.* Forget it.(6) 邀请 (Invitation)A. Wou1d you like to go for a walk?You must come to dinner with us.May l invite you to dinner?What / How about having a swim?B. OK. Thank you.I d like that, thanks.Yes, I d love to.That would be very nice. No, thank you.Its very nice of you, but my mother is ill.I d love to, but I m afraid I have no time.I m sorry I can t. What about another time? (7) 请求允许 (Asking for permission )A. May I come in?Can / Could I use your telephone?* Is it all right if I sit here?* I wonder if I could smoke here.Would / Do you mind if I open the window?B. Yes, please.Sure.Certainly.Please do.Thats all right.Of course, you can.Go ahead, please. I m sorry, it is not allowed.I m afraid not.You d better not.* Its not allowed.* I m sorry, but you can smoke in the next room.(8) 祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)A. Have a good day / time!Have a good journey / trip!Good luck!Enjoy yourself!Best wishes to you. Happy New Year!Merry Christmas!Happy birthday!* Wish you all the success!Congratulations!Well done!B. Thank you.You, too.The same to you.(9) 提供帮助 (Offering help)A. Do you want me to clean the room?Can I help you?Would you like me to help you?What can I do for you?Let me take your bags.B. Yes, please.Yes, thanks.Thank you. That would be nice / fine.Thank you for your (the) help. No, thanks / thank you.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but I can manage it myself.(10) 约会 (Making appointments )A. Will you be free tomorrow?Do you have time this afternoon?How about tomorrow morning?When / Where shall we meet?Could we meet at 4: 30?Lets make it 4: 30.* What time is convenient for you?* Id 1ike to make an appointment with Mr. Jones.B. Yes, Ill be free then.All right. See you then. Im afraid I have no time then.Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.(11) 打电话 (Making telephone calls )A. Hello! May I speak to Tom?Hello! Id like to speak to Mr. Green.Is that Liu Ying speaking?Extension six two two six, please.Can I leave a message?Ill call back later / again.Ill ring him / her up again.B. Hello! This is Mary speaking.Hello, who is this?Hold the line, please.Just a moment, please.Hello, whos speaking?Sorry. H
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