高三英语考前辅导,听力 一 根据问题预测答案 在听每一道小题前，要认真阅读试题中的问题，预测出答案的可能性如： How much will the woman pay if she buys two skirts? A $18 B $19 C $20 题目要求回答买两件裙子需要多少钱，根据所给的选项可预测出答案是B，因为和都是的倍数，考虑到目前流行的打折现象，有可能是美圆,二 捕捉主要细节，确认具体事实 这类试题要求我们听清，听懂与话题中心相关的具体信息，准确理解具体细节，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数量、目的、原因、结果等同时，还要求我们对所听到的信息进行简单的处理，比如数字运算、时间顺序、比较筛选，同义转换，因果关系等理解具体信息有助于把握话题内容，领会说话者意图，这是听力考察的重点内容如： W: Would you like to go to the cinema tonight? M: Id rather stay at home and watch TV. I have to get up early to attend a meeting tomorrow. 1 What is the man going to do tonight? A Go to the cinema. B Attend a meeting. C Watch TV at home.,三，推测谈话背景，辨认角色关系 这类试题要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方（说话人）的职业身份，彼此之间（或与他人）的关系，对话发生的时间，地点或场合等。如： M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did. But I worked late. M: It must be a long report, I guess. W: Exactly. Twelve pages. I spent three hours on it. M: By the way, what time did you go home? W: I left the office at about 9 oclock. I got home at ten. M: What did you have for dinner? W: I sent out for a sandwich and I ate it at my desk. Q: Where did the woman have her dinner? A In a restaurant. B In her office. C At home,四，领略主旨大意，概括话题内容 这类试题要求我们对听到的内容有一个整体的把握和全面的领会，抓住说话者究竟在说什么任何一段对话或独白都是围绕一个中心展开的，有时主旨大意明显，有时则需要归纳，概括如： 1 What is the purpose of the mans talk? A. To welcome the students to the center. B. To inform the students of the arrangements. C. To tell the students the rules they should follow,二 单项选择 单项选择试题涉及知识面广，试题灵活多变，对每个试题要认真审题，仔细观察，掌握一定的技巧，才能得到较好的分数 ，结构分析法 有的单项填空的句子结构复杂，迷惑性大，稍有疏忽，便会受到干扰项的干扰，这时要仔细分析，弄清句子结构，然后再对照所给的选项，选出正确答案如：,1 -What are you going to do this afternoon? -I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film _ quite early, so we _ to the bookstore after that. A finished; are going B finished; go C finishes; are going D finishes; go As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not _ and asked myself what I was going to do. A moved B moving C to move D being moved,2 补全法 有时为了使语言生动，自然，简洁，经常采用省略形式，答题时要尽可能把省略的部分补全，这有助于正确的确定答案如： 1 When _help, one often says: “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A offering B to offer C to be offered D offered 2 The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. A watered B watering C water D to water,三，简化法 为了快捷，准确的理解题意，去掉插入语或附加的次要信息成分，就会迅速找出答案如： 1 Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. A who B that C as D which 2 Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class_ he had to meet his uncle at the airport. A why B that C where D because,四，把握语境法 在一定的语境中进行语法知识和语言知识的考查，是近年高考英语试题中常见的题目，这就要求考生一定要以语境为切入点，认真思考，仔细分析，确定正确答案如： 1 - Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? - _. A Its your opinion. B I dont mind. C Its all up to you. D Thats your decision. 2 - Could you turn the TV down a little bit? - _. Is it disturbing you? A Take it easy. B Im sorry. C Not a bit D it depends.,五，找提示词法 对于有些题来说，若找准关键的提示词，如but, and, otherwise等，就会迎刃而解如： 1 The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help. A it B she C which D he 2 We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didnt quite _ as planned. A find out B give out C hand out D work out,六， 转化法 所谓“转化法”就是把有些复合句，被动句，疑问句，倒装句，感叹句，强调句等转化成便于理解的简单句，主动句，陈述句等 复合句转化成简单句 You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stones to _. You will want to share them with a friend. A itself B yourself C himself D themselves 疑问句转化成陈述句 -_ that he managed to get the information? - Oh, a friend of his helped him. A Where was it B What was it C How was it D Why was it 感叹句转化成陈述句 You cant imagine what difficulty we had_ home in the snow storm. A walked B walk C to walk D walking,七，逆向思维法 逆向思维法是一种创造性的思维，它冲破了固有的“思维定式”运用逆向思维，在目前灵活多变的高考试题中，可收到意想不到的效果如： _ can you expect to get a pay rise. A With hard work B Although work hard C Only with hard work D Now that he works hard,三，完形填空 步骤与方法 通读全文（较快，容易的答案先选出），善于跳做，注意其第一句话 细读原文，边读边填，犹如自己写作文，思路清晰，但不强调原文逻辑，应灵活理解原文意义先行，结构跟上，但不能只见树木不见森林，在理解逻辑的基础上，顾及上下文和单句语法结构，结合自己知道的语法背景知识，读在前，填在后，要上下求索，瞻前顾后，善于跳读和跳填，对于难句应从主谓结构分析和上下文，全文考虑 通读全文，敲定文章逻辑和所选的答案，但切莫在随意增加语境或减少语境及随意去词或断章取义的情况下推断原文逻辑和正确答案，严格按原文原句理思路,技巧与方法 在理解全文内容的大前提下，根据上下文相关内容进行判断不要只考虑本句的意思需要和备选项如： Finally he got up and went into the _. A restaurant B washroom C office D kitchen 根据逻辑推理，从常识和常规的角度去考虑如： She stepped into the_ and rowed out silently. A car B boat C ship D sail 从词语意义辨析方面进行选择 Their first argument is that when we were_ we used to look after the older people in our community and help them. A ignorant B young C children D innocent,从惯用法，固定搭配的角度去考虑. To make things worse, Evans, whom they had all thought of _ the strongest of the five, fell badly into a deep hole in the ice. A to B upon C as D in 善于概括总结全文内容，根据全文内容进行选择 You can almost hear God_, because you know he doesnt believe you. A whispering B laugh