11 high school English grammar, the first part of morphologyThe eleventh chapter is the pronounI. concept:? The pronoun is used instead of a noun phrase, according to its meaning, characteristics and function in a sentence is divided into: personal pronouns, possessive pronouns, demonstrative pronouns, reflexive pronouns, interrogative pronouns, and pronouns and indefinite pronouns.Two. Relevant knowledge, fine point1. person pronoun1) the personal pronouns, numbers, and lattices of personal pronouns are shown in the following table.2) nominative and accusative pronouns are divided into. Usually the nominative accusative as subject, object. Such as:I, like, table, tennis.Do, you, know, him?3) personal pronouns can also be. When is the. Such as:-Whos, is, knocking, at, the, door?-It s me.The 4 person pronouns) compared with other people or things after than, with nominative and accusative can. Such as:He, is, older, than, me.He, is, older, than, I, am.2. possessive pronouns1) the pronoun that represents all relations is called possessive pronoun. Possessive pronouns are divided into adjectives, pronouns and nounsPossessive pronouns are shown in the following table.2) the role of the main pronoun of an adjective is equivalent to an adjective, and can be used as an attribute in a sentence. Such as:Our, teacher, is, coming, to, see, us.This, is, her, pencil-box.3) noun possessive pronoun is equivalent to the role of a noun, can be used as subject, object and predicative in a sentence.Our, school, is, here, and, theirs, is, there. (subject)Is this - English-book yours (+)?- No., Mine, is, in, my, bag.Ive, already, finished, my, homework., Have, you, finished, yours.3. demonstrative pronounThe demonstrative pronouns include: this, that, these, those.1) this and these are generally used to refer to things or people nearer or closer in time or space, that and thoseOf time or space, such as:This, is, a, pen, and, that, is, a, pencil.We, are, busy, these, days.In, those, days, the, workers, had, a, hard, time.2) sometimes that and those refer to the things that have been mentioned before, and this and these mean the followingThings, such as:I, had, a, cold., Thats, why, I, didnt, come.What, I, want, to, say, is, this; pronunciation, is, very, important, in, learning, English.3) sometimes, in order to avoid repeated nouns, that or those is often used, for example:Television, sets, made, in, Beijing, are, just, as, good, as, those, made, in, Shanghai.4) this stands for himself in the telephone language, while that stands for each other. Such as:Hello? This, is, Mary., Is, that, Jack, speaking?4. reflexive pronounIn English, it means myself, yourself, himself, ourselves, you yourselves.Pronouns of equal significance are called reflexive pronouns, others are called self pronouns, and their forms are shown in table.? Reflexives can be as the object in the sentence, the predicate, the appositive.1) as the object, the receiver of the action is the generator of the action, the subject and object refer to the same personOr some people.He, called, himself, a, writer.Would, you, please, express, yourself, in, English?2) is.It, doesnt, matter.Ill, be, myself, soon.The, girl, in, the, news, is, myself.3) as the subject or object, person or I said.I myself washed the? clothes. (=I washed the clothes (myself.) as the subject.)You should ask the teacher? himself. (asobject.)5. indefinite pronounsIs not a pronoun designating any particular noun, called an indefinite pronoun, which can be used as the subject and form in the sentenceLanguage, object and attributive. Several commonly used indefinite pronouns are illustrated as follows:1) the difference between some and anySome is often used in affirmative sentences, and when some or several are used as adjectives, they can be followed by uncountable nouns + singular verbs; countable nouns + plural verbs.Look? Of, the, students, are, Some, cleaning, the, library.Some, rice, in, the, bag, has, been, sold, out.Any is used in interrogative, conditional and negative sentences. When they are used as adjectives, they can be followed by uncountable nouns + singular verbs;Countable noun + plural verb.If, you, have, any, questions, please, ask, me.There, isnt, any, orange, in, the, bottle.Have, you, got, any, tea?Any and some can also be used as pronouns, which means some. Any is often used in interrogative or negative sentences, and some is used in affirmative sentences.How, many, people, can, you, see, picture, in, the? - I, cant, see, any.If, you, no, money, have, Ill, lend, you, some.Note: some, something, any, somebody, someone, anything, anyone, anybody, in affirmati