过去分词 作定语和表语,新乐四中 张丽明,the Past Participle as the Attribute & Predicative,观察并分析,I was given a flower yesterday. I had given her a flower before.,given 过去分词,was given 是被动结构,had given完成结构,a beautiful flower,a flower that is beautiful,词作定语,句子作定语,a closed door,a broken window,a polluted river,过去分词作定语,a closed door,a broken window,总结：1.单个的过去分词作定语时，位于它所修饰的名词或代词_,a polluted river,前面,It is a river which is polluted by the factory.,定语从句,It is a river _ by the factory.,总结：2.过去分词短语作定语：通常_，其作用相当于定语从句。,后置,It is a polluted river,polluted,这是一条被工厂污染了的河流,过去分词短语作后置定语,1.它是一条被污染了的河流。(单个过去分词作定语),3.它是一条被那个工厂污染了的河流。（定语从句）,2.它是一条被那个工厂污染了的河流。 （过去分词短语作后置定语）,It is a polluted river,It is a river which was polluted by the factory.,It is a river polluted by the factory.,Translate the sentences:,Exercises：转换定语从句,1.People exposed to cholera 2.the affected person 3.the river polluted by the dirty water,People _ _exposed to cholera,The person _ _affected,The river _ _polluted by the dirty water.,who were,who was,which was,现在分词和过去分词作定语的区别,结论： 现在分词作定语,表示动作_, _意义; 过去分词作定语,表示动作在谓语之前已_,或具有_意义.,正在进行,主动,被动,完成,a developing country a developed country,(发展中的国家) （发达的国家）,a falling tree,a fallen tree,boiling water,boiled water,falling leaves,fallen leaves,V-ing表_,进行,V-ed表_,完成,从时间上看,结论： 现在分词作定语,表示动作正_, 具有_意义; 过去分词作定语,表示动作已_,或具有_意义.,进行,主动,被动,完成,The child _is my brother. 站在那边的孩子是我的哥哥。,The book _is very good. 鲁迅写的这本书非常好。,standing over there,written by Lu Xun,试比较： The building built last year is a shop. The building being built now is a shop. The house to be built next year is a shop.,过去分词done表示被动和完成；,being done表示被动的、正在进行的动作,to be done表示一个将要发生的被动动作,_ yesterday The meeting _ now _ tomorrow is very important.,held,being held,to be held,用hold的过去分词held变形填空,His book _ last year sells well. His book _ now will be on sale next year. His book _ next year will be his best one.,published,being published,to be published,用publish (出版,发行)变形填空：,过去分词作表语,系动词的分类：,“似乎类”：,“感觉类”：,“变成类”：,“仍然类”：,基本形式：,Be( am, is, are),seem, appear, look,feel, sound, smell, taste,become, go, get, grow, fall, turn,remain, continue, stay, keep,过去分词做表语 The cup is broken. She looked excited.,系动词,主语,be 动词,状态,过去分词做表语,放在_或 _的后面,说明主语所处的_, 其逻辑主语就是句中的_.,过去分词做表语,系动词,过去分词做表语,放在_的后面,The windows are broken. The river was polluted. We felt very excited then.,常作表语的过去分词disappointed, amused, frightened, excited, interested, tired, confused, pleased, puzzled, satisfied, worried等。,The door is closed.,比较： The film is interesting. Im interested in the film,surprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleased,confusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused entertaining entertained,A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very . ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather . B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ),Fill in the blank with proper words.,interested,interesting,excited,exciting,disappointing,disappointed,4. The story was so _ (move) that he was _ (move) to tears.,moving,moved,1. The girl who is dressed in red is my friend. = The girl _ is my friend.,练习一 句型转换,dressed in red,2.The book which was written by LuXun is very popular.,=The book_ LuXun is popular.,written by,练习二 单句改错,They were all disappointing at the film. He was very exciting to hear the news that their team had won. Your mother is quite worrying about your stare of health.,disappointed,excited,worried,As is known to us all, traveling is _, but we often feel _ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired,练习三 单选,2. Hearing the _ news, we all felt _. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged,3. The _ look in her face suggested that she hadnt known it before. surprising B. surprised,修饰look, expression ,face, smile用过去分词表示“感到的”,4.Her_face suggested she was very _.,A .excited ,exciting B. exciting excited C .excited excited D. exciting exciting,点拨,5.China is a _(发展中) country and the USA is a_ (发达) country. A.developed,developed B. developing,developing C. developing,developed D. developed,developing,6. The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written,In autumn,