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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,Section A 1a-2c,_a. by working with friends _b. by making word cards _c. by reading the textbook _d. by listening to tapes _e. by asking the teacher for help,1a Check () the ways you study English. Then add other ways you sometimes study.,new words,textbook,expression,pronounce pronunciation,conversation,chemistry,patient,physics,by是个很常用的介词(有时也用作副词), 在初中英语中的用法有以下几种: (1) 意为“在旁”、“靠近”。如: 他们在湖边画画。 They are drawing by the lake. (2) 意为“不迟于”、“到时为止”。如: 他在晚饭前会好的。 He will be all right by supper time.,Language points,(3) 表示方法、手段,可译作“靠”、“用” 、“凭借”、“通过”、“乘坐”等。如: 我通过制作单词卡片来学习英语。 I study English by making word cards. (4) 用于被动句中,表示行为主体,常译 作“被”、“由”等。如: 许多人讲英语。 English is spoken by many people.,(5) 组成其它短语: 1) by the way : 意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一 下”,常做插入语。如: 顺便问一下,李丽在哪儿? By the way, wheres Lily? 2) by oneself : 意为“单独”、“自己”。如: 我不能把她单独留下。 I cant leave her by herself.,3) by and by : 意为“不久以后”、“不一会 儿”。如: 不久以后,越来越多的人开始学英语了。 By and by, more and more people began to study English.,1. read aloud,2. Its too hard to understand spoken English.,“too + 形容词/副词 + to + 动词原形”结构,意为“太而不能”,该句型用于肯定句,但表示否定的意义。,He is too young to go to school. 他太小了,不能去上学。,tooto前面有never,not,only,but等词时,或出现too not to do的双重否定时,否定词与不定式中的否定意义结合起来构成了肯定意义。,Its never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老。,现在完成时的谓语形式 have/has + 过去分词 I have lived here since I was born. 我一出生就生活在这里。,现在完成时,Review,2. 现在完成时的意义 强调过去动作对现在造成的影响和结果。 I have lost my keys. I cant find them anywhere. 表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始,一直持续到现在。 I have lived here since I was born.,3. 现在完成时的一般疑问句的构成 直接将have/has提到主语之前构成。 They have finished the job already. Have they finished the job yet? 他们还没有完成这项工作吗? 4. 现在完成时的否定句的构成 直接在have/has之后加not构成。 They havent finished the job yet. 他们尚未完成该项工作。,1. Annie, Im a little nervous. 安妮,我有点紧张。 a little 可直接修饰不可数名词。 a bit 修饰名词时其后须加of,即a bit of , 后接不可数名词。 I drank a little milk just now. =I drank a bit of milk just now. 我刚才喝了一点牛奶。,Explanations,2. That doesnt sound too bad. 那听上去不算太糟糕。 sound用作连系动词,“听起来”,后跟形容词。 感官系动词: feel, taste, look, smell Exercise: The manager sounded on the phone. He offered to show us around the company. A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously,The more you read , the faster youll be. 你读书越多,你(读书的速度)就会越快。 “the +比较级,the +比较级”意为“越,就越”. (重庆中考) The more you smile, the _ you will feel. happy B. happier C. happily D. more happily,B,new words,textbook,expression,pronounce pronunciation,conversation,chemistry,patient,physics,speed,increase,memorize,look up,partner,brain,create,memory,1. Why did Wei Fan find it difficult to learn English? 为什么魏芬发现学英语很难? “find + it +adj. +to do sth.”发现做某事” (2012.山东滨州) My pen pal Andrew found it difficult _ Chinese well. Learning B. learn C. to learn D. learned,Language points,C,2. What is the secret to language learning? 语言学习的秘诀是什么? the secret to “的秘诀” 其中to 为介词, 表 示所属,意为“的.secret 在此处用作可 数名词,意为 “秘密;秘诀”。 Her age is a secret to us all. 她的年龄对我们大家来说是个秘密。,3. I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 但是因为我糟糕的发音,我害怕问问题。 =I was afraid to ask questions because . be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”。 I am afraid to travel by plane. 我害怕乘飞机旅行。 be afraid of sb/ sth. “害怕某人/某物”。 Are you afraid of snake? 你怕蛇吗? I am afraid that 从句. “担心”。,my was pronunciation was poor.,4. Then one day I watched an English movie called Toy Story. I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie! 之后一天,我看了一部名为玩具总动员的英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣的电影! called Toy Story. 为过去分词短语作后置定 语,修饰名词movie. fall in love with “爱上某人/某物”。同义于“be in love with, 意为与相爱”,表状态。 They fell in love with each other after working together. 一起工作后他们相爱了。,5. (1)Its a piece of cake. (2)It serves you right.,6. I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. so that “以便;为了,目的是” so that. “如此以至于” I want to learn new words and more grammar have a better understanding of English movies.,You have to leave now _ you can catch the early bus. so that B. as soon as C. because D. if,A,to,根据汉语提示用正确形式填空。 1. Do you have any _ (单词卡)? 2. Please read _ (大声地), I cant hear you. 3. Your _ (发音) sounds good. 4. English _ (语法) is very important.,word cards,aloud,pronunciation,grammar,Exercises,_ you ever _ (ask) your teachers questions? No, never. 2. Were too tired. What about _ (have) a rest? Thats a good idea. 3. I often study by _ (work) with a group in class.,用所给单词的适当形式填空。,Have,asked,having,working,4. We felt very _ (excite) when we heard the good news. 5. This math problem is too hard for me _ (work) out. 6. The students are having fun _ (speak) English in class. 7. His sister gets excited about _ (go) to Beijing alone.,excited,to work,speaking,going,Section B,connect,review,knowledge,active,wisely adv.,secret,I cant pronounce some of the words. I cant understand spoken English. I dont know how to increase my rea
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