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Unit 1Section ,Cultural relicsWarming Up & Reading,Is it enough to have survived for a long time? (Page 1,Warming Up)保存时间长的东西就能成为文化遗产吗?,1survive,点拨 (1)vi.幸免;幸存;生还,These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。,Few buildings survived after the earthquake.地震过后幸存的建筑物寥寥无几。,(2)vt.幸免于,从中逃生;比活得时间长,The lucky girl survived the big fire.这个幸运的女孩从大火中逃生了。,My grandma survived my grandpa by ten years.我祖父去世以后,我祖母又活了十年。拓展 survival n.幸存;生存survive on 靠存活下来,survive from 从中存活下来/流传下来survive sb.by.years 比某人多活年,运用 用适当的介词填空,Many customs have survived _ early times.Her husband survived her _ 6 years., They spent two weeks in the jungle, surviving _,small animals and fruit.,from,by,on,In Search of the Amber Room (Page 1, Reading) 寻找,琥珀屋,2in search of 寻找,典例 We drove round the town in search of a good hotel.我们开车在城里转,想找一个好旅馆。,拓展 (1)in ones search for (in search of)寻找,He went all over the city in his search for the dictionary.他走,遍全城寻找那本字典。,(2)search for 寻找,They searched for the thief the whole night.他们整夜都在寻找小偷。,(3)search sth.(for sth./sb.)搜查某处(来找某物/人),They searched the forest for the lost boy.他们搜查森林寻找那个失踪的男孩。,运用 用适当的介词填空,Many people came here in search _ good jobs.Scientists are still searching _ a cure to the disease.The child searched the whole room _ his favorite,toy.,of,for,for,The amber which was selected had a beautifulyellow-brown colour like honey.(Page 1, Reading, Line 3) 经挑选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽,呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。3select vt.挑选;选择,典例,We must select the best players from the students for,the school team.我们一定要从学生中挑选出最好的选手组成校队。拓展 select A as B 选A为Bselect A for B使A 入选Bselect A from B 从B 中选出A,运用 用适当的介词填空,Among all the men going after her, she selected David _,her husband.,Our school was preparing a football team.After the test, I,was selected _ the team.,She selected a diamond ring _ the collection.,as,for,from,The design of the room was in the fancy style popularin those days.(Page 1, Reading, Line 4)琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行别致的建筑式样。4design n.设计;图案;构思 vt.设计;计划;构思,典例,The building is of poor design.The building is poor,in design.这座建筑物的设计很差。We have to design a new timetable.我们必须设计出一个新课程表。拓展 by designon purpose 故意地design.for.为设计be designed to do/for 目的是;被设计来做,运用 完成句子,The room _ (被设计用来) have big,meetings.,It was not an accident.Susan killed her husband _,_(故意地),He _ a beautiful house _,(为设计了) us.,was designed to,by design/,on purpose,designed,for,5fancy adj.奇特的;异样的 vt.想象;设想;爱好,典例,There are all kinds of fancy mooncakes on sale during,the Mid-Autumn Festival.中秋节期间会有各种各样奇特的月饼出售。Can you fancy him in uniform?你能想象他穿制服的样子吗?Fancy seeing you! 想不到会见到你!拓展 fancy skating 花样滑冰fancy doing sth.想象/喜欢做某事(不能接动词不定式作宾语)fancy that.想象,运用 完成句子,Both of them like _ (奇特的衣服)You cant _ ( 想象) he jumped,from the high platform and landed safely.,I dont _ (喜欢在雨中行走) because,I may get wet.,fancy clothes,fancy that,fancy walking in the rain,It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the countrys best artists about ten years tomake.(Page 1, Reading, Line 5) 它也是用金银珠宝装饰起来的珍品,一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它完成。6decorate v装饰;装修,典例,During the festival, the street is decorated with red,flags.节日期间,街上悬挂着红旗。拓展 decoration n.装饰;装饰品;饰物decorate sth.with sth.用某物来装饰某物,运用 完成句子,The classroom _ (挂满了) coloured,ribbons., They bought many _ ( 装 饰物 ) for,their new house.,is decorated with,decorations,However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William,to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keepit.(Page 1, Reading, Line 7)然而,下一位普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世,这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。7belong to 属于(不能用于进行时态和被动语态)典例 You shouldnt take what doesnt belong to you.你不应该拿走不属于你的东西。运用 完成句子,As far as I know, the house _ (属于) an,old family.,belongs to,In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best,soldiers.(Page 2, Reading, Line 10)作为回赠,沙皇则送给他一队自己最好的士兵。,8in return 作为报答;回报,典例 I gave her a gift but she gave me nothing in return.我送了她一份礼物,而她什么也没有回赠给我。拓展 in return for 以答谢in turn 依次,轮流;反过来,return to (思维、思想等)回到;(话题等)被重新提起,运用 完成句子,I invited him to dinner _ (为了报答),his kindness.,I wish I could do something _ (作为,回报),She asked everyone the same question _,(依次),Lets _ (回到) the text.,in return for,in return,in turn,return to,This was a time when the two countries were at,war.(Page 2, Reading, Line 18)这是在两国交战的时期。,9at war 处于交战状态,典例 The US.then declared it was at war with that country.,那时美国宣布它同那个国家处于交战状态。,拓展 at peace 处于和平状态at work 在工作,at school 在上课;在求学at table 在用餐,运用 完成句子,When the two countries were _ (处,于交战状态), the family escaped from Germany.,
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