题型二 阅读理解Passage 1（2017陕西）Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts.The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the worlds heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed 1.08 tones. It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted (变形的) bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact, it isnt as hard to control as you may think. It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. Its amazing. So far, there have been 30 of the bicycle, but they are not for sale yet.( )41.Frank built the worlds heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him.( )42.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.( )43.Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.( )44.The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them.( )45.30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.Passage 2（2017陕西）It was already 8:30 in the morning. Lin Tao, a 14-year-old schoolboy, still didnt show up at school. He was often late for school! The teacher called his father and got to know he played computer games online late the night before and couldnt get up that morning. In fact, he had played online games since the age of 11. He almost dropped out of school last year.Lin Tao is not alone. Information from China Internet Center shows that the number of teenage Internet users in China had been about 170 million by the end of December, 2016. Many of them, like Lin Tao, spend too much time playing computer games online.To deal with this problem, the Chinese government worked out a draft regulation (法规草案) in January this year. According to the regulation, players need to use their own ID cards to play online games. Game companies will control teenagers online game time. They will not be able to play online games between 12:00 at night and 8:00 in the morning. If they are still playing during that time, the game companies will lock them out.Many people think that the regulation can surely better protect Chinese young game players online, while others doubt whether it can successfully stop them from playing games too much. “More and more people come to know that playing online games too much not only brings teenagers health and study problems, but also makes them depressed (沮丧的) and lonely, ” Tong Xiaojun, a director from a university, told CCTV. “We need support from the whole society to solve the problem.”( )52.Which of the following is TRUE about Lin Tao?A.He had a fight with his father.B.He dropped out of school.C.He often arrived late for school.D.He started playing games at 14.( )53.Under the regulation, players need to if they want to play online games.A.talk with their parentsB.pay for themC.call the game companiesD.use their own ID cards( )54.According to the regulation, teenagers will not be able to play online games at .A.8:00 pmB.11:00 pmC.6:00 amD.9:00 am( )55.We can learn from the passage that .A.not many young people have the same problem as Lin Tao in ChinaB.it is impossible to control teenagers online game timeC.the game companies will offer teenagers prizes if they play wellD.everyone should play a part in controlling teenagers online game time答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文以图表的形式向人们介绍了三种特殊的自行车。41.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二个表格中的“He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend.”可知，弗兰克创造这种自行车仅仅是因为他和朋友打的一个赌。文中并未提到朋友买给他的用来造车的原材料，故此题错误。42.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一个表格中的“Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study.”可知，题干与此句表述一致，故此题正确。43.A【解析】细节理解题。由第一个表格中的“They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant.”可知，题干与此句表述一致，故此题正确。44.B【解析】细节理解题。由第二个表格中的“He rode it in front of 5,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.”可知，弗兰克在人前骑自行车以证明他发明