名词性从句考点分析,教学目标,1、语序(order of speech) 2、易混连词用法比较(comparison of easily-confusing conj.) 3、时态(tense) 4、语气(mood) 5、形式作用的it 6、插入语(parenthetical statement) 7、与相关句式的比较(comparison of related sentence patterns),Tell the type of each Noun Clouse: SC（主语从句）、OC（宾语从句）、PC（表语从句）、AC（同位语从句） 1. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict. 2. It is certain that things will change. 3. They are careful about what they eat and exercise regularly 4. We cannot be sure whether our dreams will come true, but we can at least be hopeful that our efforts to improve the world will be successful. 5.The discussion topic for today is what schools will be like in the future. 6. It looks as if they are very excited at the news. 7. The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.,名词性从句的 认识,PC,SC,PC,AC,OC,SC,OC,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? 2. I dont know where has he gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was.,Can you tell me how many students there are in your class?,I dont know where he has gone.,The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter.,规律一：名词性从句中须使用陈述语序！,考点精析 1、语序(order of speech),考点精析 1、语序 practice,1. I have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesnt matter _ Im talking to. A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom 2. These shoes look very good. I wonder _. A. how much cost they are B. how much do they cost C. how much they cost D. how much are they cost 3. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see_. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is,B,C,D,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. If we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet. 2. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. 3. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. 4. He asked me if I could go with him or not.,Whether we will have a meeting hasnt been decided yet.,It depends on whether the weather is .,The question is whether he himself will be present .,He asked me whether I could go with him or not.,规律二： 5种情况只能用whether ： （1）位于句子开头； （2）前面有介词；（3）引导表语从句； （4）与or not连用(书)； （5）引导同位语从句,考点精析 2、易混连词用法比较 whether与if,考点精析 2 、易混连词用法比较 whether与if practice,1.We havent settled the question of _ it is necessary for him to study abroad. A. if B. where C. whether D. that 2. _ (他是否出过国) doesnt make much difference. (he, abroad) 3. _ well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather. A. If B. Whether C. That D. Where,Key: Whether he has been abroad or not,c,b,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： I had no idea what he had changed his mind. 2. That we cant get seems better than that we have. 3. The police were called in to find out that caused the big fire. 4. That you have done might do harm to other people.,that,What , what,what,What,规律三： （1） that : 无意义，不充当成分， and/ or/ but/ 并列连词引导的多个宾语从句中的that, 第一个可省略，第二个及以后的均不可省略。 （2） what ：有意义（ “所 的，的”），表示特指概念；充当成分（主、宾、表、定）；不可省略。,考点精析 2、易混连词用法比较 (2) what与that,考点精析 2、易混连词用法比较 (2) what与that practice,1.(07上海春招) By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _ you read. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 2.(07陕西)_ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children. A. That B. Which C. What D. As 3.(05广东) Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 4.(06四川) -Its thirty years since we last met. - But I still remember the story, believe it or not, _ we got lost on a rainy night. A. which B. that C. what D. when,B,B,C,B,找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： Whoever will speak at the meeting has not been decided yet. 2. Who breaks the law shall be punished. 3. Go and find out whatever the child wants. 4. He will give his daughter what she wants.,Who,Whoever,what,whatever,规律四：（1） what 类词(who/ which/ whom/ when/ where/ how): 有疑问意义，表示特指概念, 充当成分。 （2） whatever类词 (whoever/ whichever/ whomever/ whenever/ wherever): 有意义，“凡是 的，无论的，所有的”），无疑问意义，表示泛指概念；充当成分。相当于anyone who, anything that, any one that/ who, any time when, any place where.,考点精析 2 、易混连词用法比较 (3) what类词与whatever类词,1._ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. A. What B. Who C. Whatever D. Whoever 2. - Could you do me a favour? - It depends on _ it is. A. which B. whichever C. what D. whatever 3. These wild flowers are so special I would do _ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 4. Eat _ cake you like and leave the others for _ comes in late. A. any; who B. every; whoever C. whichever; whoever D. either; whoever,考点精析 2 、易混连词用法比较 (3) what类词与whatever类词 practice,c,c,A,A,判断下列句子是否错误，并总结出规律： Whatever is worth doing is worth doing well. 2. Whoever you are, you must observe the law. 3. No matter what you do, you must do it well. 4. No matter who leaves the room last ought