,Welcomce to our class,专题训练,阅读表达,长度： 250-300词 结构更清晰， 层次性更分明 难度： 略低于阅读语篇 能力要求：通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并做出书面表达的能力。,1.主旨概括 2.英文释义(替换句子或单词解释) 3.句子填空（补全句子） 4.句子翻译 5.封闭性问题结合文中具体依据进行回答. 6.开放性问题结合个人观点态度进行表述 7.其它类型（未知题型）,问题类型：,1.主旨概括:,1 Whats the best title/main idea of the passage? 2 What is the purpose/aim of writing this passage? 3 What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about？,1.标题要围绕关键词; 简化主题句。,主旨概括之答题技巧,2. 全面涵盖文章内容，不能笼统，抽象。 3.文章标题的形式：完整的句子或短语。 4. 标题的首字母大写，注意字数限制。,The question is, why do they have this addiction ? There isnt a specific reason. Some people go shopping when they are sad, worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.,Q:What is the main idea of this paragraph ? (within 8words),评分标准：答案中含有表达原因的词、短语或句型给1分；有表达购物的词、短语或句型给1分、有表达成瘾的词、短语或句型给1分。句子结构错误适当扣分,The reasons why people turn into shopaholics. The reasons why people are addicted to shopping. Reasons for peoples addiction to shopping. (The reasons)why people have shopping addiction.,Why do they have shopping addiction? Why do some people have this addiction? The reason why some people have this addiction. The reason(s) why they have shopping addiction.,Why do they have this addiction? The reason(s) why they have this addiction,3分档答案：,2分档答案：,1分档答案：,1. Winter sports are very popular in European and North American countries. These places usually receive a lot of snow during the winter months. Winter sports are not popular in China. The southern and coastal areas have no skiing and skating. And the snow-blanketed northeastern and southwestern areas have very poor equipment Q: What is the best title of this passage?(within10 words) _.,Winter sports,in the world,A serious problem for todays society is who should be responsible for our elderly and how to improve their lives. It is not only a financial problem but also a question of the system we want for our society. I would like to suggest several possible solutions to this problem. Q: What is the passage mainly about?(within 8 words) _,Solutions to the problem,with the elderly,2.英文释义(替换句子或单词解释):,1 Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? 2 Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? 3. What does the underlined word” transformed” mean?,【英文释义之答题技巧】,1.识别相同意义的不同表达，对给出句子或单词的意义进行准确的理解，抓关键词,2.抄写一整句到指定位置,3.对等替换，单词拼写无误。,This is about learning yourself and how your mind works. It is important to control yourself and understand what drives people. In a word, this changed my life. I used to have very little confidence. Now I can light up a room. I used to have little faith in myself , but now I value myself highly as everybody should.,Q: Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one? Now I am full of confidence even before a whole room of people.,“I was a student who went on alternative break trips and had my life transformed by that experience ,” she said. “Every year, we meet many students who have attended the Program. You can see changes in their life that are connected with their alternative break experience.”,Q: What does the underlined word “transformed” mean?,Changed,3.句子填空:,1 Fill in the blank in paragraph 4 () with proper words. 2 Fill in the blank in the fourth () paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.,【句子填空之答题技巧】,1、抓住连词理顺上下文逻辑关系（转折，让步，因果，条件，递进等） 2、寻求参照搭配合理形式（用词、短语还是句子填写） 3、顾全语法，尤其是句子结构，时态和主谓一致 4、最后检查看上下文是否通顺，能否恢复文章作者原本想表达的思想、内容或意图。,Passage 1 Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can (No more than 4words) _. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help them break this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. It can also cause financial problems. They just think.,cause/result in many problems,动词短语,2.How to stay in a strange city and how to earn money are problems he met first . He must work hard and face all kinds of difficulties. Full of wisdom, courage and hope,_ at last . It is a Part of his life that must have affected him deeply. (No more than 5 words) 3.If you take the time to study any successful person, you will learn that the majority of them have had more failures than they have had successes. This is because successful people are persistent;_, the more they get right back up and get going again . On the other hand, people that dont get back up and try again never reach success.,he achieved great success,the more they fail/fall,句子,4.句子翻译:,1.Translate the underlined sentence in the first () paragraph / passage into Chinese.,【句子翻译之答题技巧 】,2. 分析句子结构，把握主干 ；,1. 抓住并理