二、细节理解间接信息题(2018全国，A) Washington，D.C.Bicycle ToursCherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursThis small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington，D.C.Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom.Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear!Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (4 miles)Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington，D.C.Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.Guided tour includes bike，helmet，cookies and bottled water.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.Duration：3 hoursMorning or Afternoon，this bike tour is the perfect tour for D.C.newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington，D.C.in a healthy way with minimum effort.Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle TourDuration：3 hours (7 miles)Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington，D.C.Get up close to the monuments and memorials as you bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history.Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.21.Which tour do you need to book in advance?A.Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.B.Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.C.Capital City Bike Tour in Washington，D.C.D.Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第一项自行车旅行中的最后一句“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear！”可知，这项自行车旅行需要提前预订。其他三项自行车旅行都没有提到需要预订。22.What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?A.Meet famous people.B.Go to a national park.C.Visit well-known museums.D.Enjoy interesting stories.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三项自行车旅行中的第二句“Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents，Congress，memorials，and parks.”可知，在Capital City Bike Tour中，导游会为你讲述关于总统、国会、纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。23.Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?A.City maps. B.Cameras.C.Meals. D.Safety lights.答案D解析细节理解题。由题干中的at night可定位到最后一项自行车旅行。根据最后两句“Tour includes bike，helmet，and bottled water.All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.”可知，在晚上进行的这项自行车旅行给游客配备了安全灯。一、题型解读1.话题特点常考查间接信息理解类的话题有：(1)人物类；(2)故事类；(3)文化教育类；(4)史地自然类；(5)社会生活类；(6)科普说明类。2.设问形式特殊疑问句形式或填空形式：(1)According to the author/passage，.(2)What can we learn about.?(3)What was the reason for.?二、解题技巧“断章取义”定答案第一步：阅读题干，确定关键词，锁定原文相关信息；第二步：定位题干关键词的转换形式；第三步：利用正确选项特征，确定答案。正确选项特征：(1)用同义或近义词复现。如【真题感悟】第21题题干中book in advance“提前预定”与原文中“Reserve your spot before availabilityand the cherry blossomsdisappear(在有效期和樱花消失前预约).”意思相同，可知答案为A项。(2)同根词或原词复现。(3)语言简化。简化原文中的复杂语言现象，并设置为答案。(4)反义词复现。把原文中的意思反过来表达。A(2018南开区一模)Tiger research：IndonesiaWhile sustainable tourism helps protect many of the Indonesias wildlife，one of its rarest species，the Sumatran tiger，suffers as the islands cities expand into its forest habitat.Fortunately Biosphere Expeditions have created a trip that not only benefits the seriously endangered animal，but helps protect it too.Based in a remote camp in the heart of the rainforest，volunteers will tour the landscape，documenting tracks，kills and scats(粪便) to aid important research into the lives of these big cats.Company：Biosphere ExpeditionsLength：13 daysMore information：www.biosphere-expeditions.orgCycling tour：CambodiaWith an ancient world of temples and jungles，Cambodia is the kind of country that needs to be explored slowly.PEPY Tours offers 621 miles of green fields，dusty orange tracks and winding rivers on its 15-day cycling expeditions.Money goes directly to local people through homestays and lunches，while tours allow visitors to learn Khmer customs and contribute to ongoing community development projects.Company：PEPY ToursLength：15 daysMore information：www.pepytours.comBeach stay：TanzaniaA winner in the Best for Beach category at the Responsible Tourism Awards 2014，Chole Mjini Island is a tourists paradise(天堂) located off the coast of Tanzania.With no roads or electricity，guests to the low-impact destination can enjoy a simple life in hand-built tree houses and spend days either stretched out on deserted beaches or searching for whale sharks.Company：Chole Mjini IslandLength：6 daysMore information：www.cholemjini.comTeaching：MoroccoIts the breathtaking beauty that draws tourists to Moroccos High Atlas Mountains，but while the remoteness of the settin