Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1philosopher n哲学家2philosophy n. 哲学3adviser n. 顾问4bark n. 树皮5leather n. 皮革6monk n. 和尚_7category n. 范畴；种类8sutra n. (佛教的)经_.重点单词写其形1teaching n. (常作复数)教导；学说2thinker n. 思想家3principle n纵联1 原则；准则4position n. 职位 5stress vt. 强调6resign vi. 辞职7kindness n纵联2 善良8love n. 仁爱9soft adj. 柔软的10fuel n纵联3 燃料11condition n. 状况；条件；环境.拓展单词通其变1equal adj.平等的；相等的 v比得上equality n相等；平等equally adv.平等地；相等地2importance n重要；重要性important adj.重要的3order n秩序orderly adj.整洁的；有秩序的4influential adj.有影响的influence n& v影响5honesty n诚实honest adj.诚实的纵联46justice n公正just adj.公正的7contribution n贡献contribute vi.贡献；促成；造成8invent vt.发明inventor n发明家invention n发明9argument n争论；辩论；议论argue vi.争论；争辩；提出理由10freedom n自由free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的纵联5纵联1.易混单词先辨清principle原则principal校长tissue组织 issue问题；发行affect 影响 effect结果dessert甜点 desert舍弃borrow借 sorrow悲痛wander漫步 wonder想知道纵联2.名词后缀ness大观园kindness善良 blindness盲目darkness黑暗 weakness虚弱loneliness寂寞 awareness意识纵联3.各种“燃料”选一选fuel燃料 coal煤炭oil石油 gas汽油petrol汽油 纵联4.以y结尾的名词一览honesty诚实 difficulty困难modesty谦虚 discovery发现delivery投递；交付 safety安全纵联5.名词后缀dom荟萃freedom自由 boredom无聊kingdom王国 wisdom智慧单元话题历史人物及事件子话题1历史人物emperor n皇帝 queen n女王；王后minister n大臣；部长 king n国王empress n女皇；皇后 prince n王子princess n公主 guard n卫兵子话题2历史事件dynasty n朝代 slavery n奴隶制度battle n战斗；战役 origin n起源；由来aggression n侵略 revolution n革命uprising n起义 incident n事变invade v侵略 occupy vt.攻占sacrifice v牺牲 betray vt.出卖；泄露(机密)feudal adj.封建(制度)的 primitive adj.原始的；远古的historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的historical adj.与历史有关的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2012辽宁高考阅读C) In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities.More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries.These schools teach both Chinese language and culture.The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese.So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States.Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.写出teach在本单元中的同根名词：teaching写出philosophy在句中的含义：哲学写出equal的名词形式：equality。其近义词fair, just，意为：公平的；公正的2(2010江西高考阅读C) Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China.The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek citystates were small and urban.The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的) than Confucius.Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively.Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like (free), and knowledge for its own sake.Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service.写出philosopher在句中的含义：哲学家写出environment在本单元中的近义词：condition用free的正确形式填空：freedom写出advised在本单元中的同根名词：adviser高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示翻译句子)1(2018天津高考书面表达)我想强调的是我们小组现在正在寻找新成员。(stress)What_I_want_to_stress_is_that_our_group_is_looking_for_new_members_right_now.2(2015重庆高考写作)只有这样，我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大的贡献。(contribution)Only_in_this_way_can_we_make_a_great_contribution_to_our_family_and_our_society.3(2012山东高考写作)最后，参考一些好的英语学习网站对学习英语很重要。(importance)Finally,_referring_to_some_good_English_study_websites_is_of_great_importance_in_learning_English.(二)课堂重点释疑1equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 vt.等于；比得上 n同等的人；相等的物记牢(1)equal .with .把与等同(2)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事be equal with 与平等equal sb./sth.in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过、敌得过某人/物without equal 无与伦比(3)equality n. 相等；平等equally adv. 相等地；平等地；同样地练通单句语法填空We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is equal to physical health.Hong Kong Wetland Park is equally (equal) attractive in spring and autumn, for the weather is pleasant in both seasons.We Chinese people have persistently urged the equality (equal) of nations, big or small.补全句子I am_not_equal_to the position, so I dont apply for it.我不能胜任这个职位，因此我不会申请它。His paintings are without_equal in the western world.他的画作在西方世界无与伦比。写美翻译句子他们没有意识到浪费时间实际上等于自杀。They_dont_realize_that_wasting_time_is_actually_equal_to_killing_themselves.联想表示“胜任”的其他常见表达：be