Module 4 Great Scientists(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1biochemistry n生物化学2botany n. 植物学3genetics n. 遗传学4zoology n. 动物学5nickname n. 绰号6breeding n. 培育7species n纵联1 (动物或植物的)种8yield n. 产量9hybrid n. 杂交种10bestseller n. 畅销书(或唱片等)11relativity n. 相对论12rocket n. 火箭13millennium n. 千年14gunpowder n. 火药 15arrow n. (弓)箭.重点单词写其形1leading adj. 主要的2figure n. 人物3publish vt. 出版4breakthrough n纵联2 突破5support vt. 支持6convert vt. 改变；转换7replace vt. 取代；以代替8victim n. 受害者9partly adv. 部分地；在一定程度上10escape vi. 逃跑；逃避；逃脱11clear vi. (烟雾)消散12quantity n纵联3 数量13quality n. 质量14staple adj. 主要的；重要的15brilliant adj. 聪颖的；才华横溢的16biology n. 生物学.拓展单词通其变1producer n生产者produce vt.生产production n生产；产量product n产品2educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者educated adj.受过教育的educational adj.教育的3agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的4original adj.原来的；最初的origin n起源originate vi.起源5export vt.出口(反义词) import vt.进口纵联46brief adj.简短的；简洁的briefly adv.简短地；简洁地7graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业8personal adj.个人的personally adv.就个人而言personality n个性；性格9explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸声纵联1.以s结尾的单复数同形名词species(动物或植物的)种series系列means方法 crossroads十字路口remains剩余物 works工厂arms武器 papers论文纵联2.“v.adv.”合成名词大观园breakthrough突破 breakdown故障；破损breakup破裂；瓦解 takeaway外卖食物warmup热身运动 gettogether联欢会；聚会纵联3.“数量”有很多quantity数量 amount数量number数量 mass大量plenty大量 abundance大量纵联4.“经济生活”常用到export出口 import进口invest投资 bid出价；投标distribute分配；分布 discount打折单元话题伟大的科学家子话题1各类科学家physicist n物理学家 astronomer n天文学家chemist n化学家；药剂师 technologist n技术专家mathematician n数学家 biologist n生物学家inventor n发明家 geographer n地理学家zoologist n动物学家 botanist n植物学家子话题2工作职责与资格certificate n证明；证(明)书 qualification n资格；学历qualify vt.&vi.(使)具有资格 invent vt.发明；创造qualified adj.有资格的 responsibility n责任；负责undertake vt.承担；从事；负责 charge vt.负责；主管学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018江苏高考阅读C) If you want to disturb the car industry, youd better have a few billion dollars: Momandpop carmakers are unlikely to beat the biggest car companies.But in agriculture， small farmers can get the best of the major players.By connecting directly with customers, and by responding quickly to changes in the markets as well as in the ecosystems (生态系统), small farmers can keep one step ahead of the big guys.As the cofounder of the National Young Farmers Coalition (NYFC，美国青年农会) and a family farmer myself, I have a frontrow seat to the innovations among small farmers that are transforming the industry.写出agriculture的形容词形式：agricultural。相对应的词industry意为“工业，制造业”写出major在本单元中的近义词：leading/staple。major的名词形式为majority，意为“大多数；大半”写出transforming在本单元中的近义词：converting2(2017江苏高考阅读B) This (educate) method was first observed in 2012 by Sonia Kleindorfer, a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia, and her colleagues.Female Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again while hatching their eggs.用educate的正确形式填空：educational写出biologist在本单元中的同根名词：biology写出superb在本单元中的近义词：brilliant。其近义词还有wonderful, excellent, great等高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017北京高考书面表达)几天后，当这段视频在毕业典礼上播放时，它得到了很好的反响。(graduation)Several_days_later,_when_the_video_was_played_on_the_graduation_ceremony,_it_was_well_received.2(2016北京高考书面表达)关于我在中国历史上最喜欢的人物，一定是晚清伟大的思想家魏源。(figure)As_for_my_favorite_figure_in_Chinese_history,_it_must_be_Wei_Yuan,_a_great_thinker_in_the_late_Qing_Dynasty.3(2016江苏高考书面表达)这与普通的投票活动没有任何区别，在这些活动中，候选人四处寻找支持。(support)It_makes_no_difference_from_ordinary_voting_events,_in_which_candidates_go_around_to_seek_supports.(二)课堂重点释疑1support vt.& n支持；拥护；支撑；供养记牢(1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人support a (ones) family/oneself 养家糊口/自力更生(2)come to ones support 来支持某人with ones support 在某人的支持下in support of 支持；拥护offer support to sb. 给某人提供支持练通单句语法填空My parents always support me in what I want to do.With the support of the government, many patients in poor areas can afford to go to hospital.Our government offers support to the graduates who plan to run their own businesses.Several members spoke in support of the volunteers at the meeting yesterday.写美翻译句子(2017天津高考书面表达)在您的支持下，我成功地成为第13届全国运动会的志愿者。With_your_support,_I_have_successfully_got_admitted_as_a_volunteer_for_the_13th_National_Games.2quantity n数量；大量记牢a large (good)/small quantity of大/少量的large quantities of 大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上练通单句语法填空A large quantity of money has_been_collected (collect) to help those suffering from the floods.Quantities of food and tents were (be) sent to earthquakestricken areas from Shandong yesterday.We can offer you a better p