Unit 1 Women of achievement(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1specialist n专家；专业工作者2emergency n纵联1 突发事件；紧急情况3welfare n. 福利；福利事业4modest adj. 谦虚的；谦让的；适度的5project n. 项目；工程；规划6rate n. 比率；速度7nest n. 巢；窝8bond n. 联系；关系；结合；纽带9outspoken adj. 直言的；坦诚10career n. 事业；生涯11institute n. 学会；学院；协会12kindness n. 仁慈；好意.重点单词写其形1generation n纵联2 一代；一辈2support n&vt.纵联3 支持；拥护3crowd n. 人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤4campaign n. 运动；战役vi. 作战；参加运动5deliver vt. 递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)6worthwhile adj. 值得的；值得做的7respect vt.&n. 尊敬；尊重；敬意8childhood n. 童年；幼年时代9audience n. 观众；听众；读者10shade n. 荫；阴凉处vt. 遮住光线.拓展单词通其变1achievement n成就；功绩achieve vt.完成；达到2connection n连接；关系connect vt.连接纵联43organization n组织；机构；团体organize vt.组织4behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现behavio(u)r n行为；举止；习性5observe vt.观察；观测；遵守observation n观察；观测6argue vt.&vi.讨论；辩论；争论argument n争论；争辩；争吵7inspire vt.鼓舞；激发；启示inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的inspiration n鼓舞；灵感8refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考reference n提及；涉及；参考；查阅9sickness n疾病；恶心sick adj.生病的10intend vt.计划；打算intention n打算；目的；意图11considerate adj.考虑周到的consider v考虑；认为consideration n考虑；体谅considering prep.考虑到纵联1.以ency结尾的名词emergency 突发事件；紧急情况efficiency效率；功效 fluency流畅frequency频繁；频率 agency代理纵联2.后缀ation高频名词集锦generation一代；一辈 inspiration灵感；鼓舞celebration庆祝；庆典 congratulation祝贺appreciation欣赏；感激 admiration羡慕；钦佩expectation期望 adaptation适应；改编本consideration考虑 organization组织；机构纵联3.“支持， 反对”表立场support n&vt.支持 in favour of支持agree v赞成 approve v赞成argue against反对 be against反对oppose v反对纵联4.以tion结尾的名词connection连接；关系 suggestion建议construction建造；建设 pollution污染protection保护 addiction沉溺；爱好attention注意；留心 introduction介绍单元话题个人情况(1)子话题1外表plain adj. 朴素的；简单的elegant adj. 文雅的；漂亮的grey/gray adj. 灰色的；灰白的pale adj. 苍白的；灰白的fair adj. (肤色)白皙的figure n. 体形；身材overweight adj. 超重的；过重的slim adj. 苗条的子话题2表情facial adj. 面部的cheerful adj. 兴高采烈的desperate adj. 绝望的numb adj. 麻木的frightened/scared adj. 害怕的embarrassed adj. 尴尬的sympathetic adj. 同情的indifferent adj. 冷漠的学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2017全国卷阅读A)Since 1962, Pacific Science Center has been (inspire) a passion (热情) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today, Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and brings inquirybased science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State.Its an amazing accomplishment and one we cannot achieve without generous support from individuals, corporations, and other social (organize)用inspire的适当形式填空：inspiring写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：achievement，意为“成就”，此词和句中的“accomplishment”同义用organize的适当形式填空：organizations2(2015重庆高考阅读E)In a 1757 essay, the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform (不变的) in human nature，” the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent. He observed that Homer was still admired after two thousand years. Works of this type, he believed, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries.写出加彩词在句中的含义：主张写出加彩词在本单元的同根名词：observation高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言， 用餐时，你应该注意你的行为举止。(behaviour)As_far_as_Im_concerned,_you_should_mind_your_behaviour_during_the_meal.2(2018全国卷书面表达)在中国， 我们认为尊敬长辈是很重要的。(respect n)In_China,_we_attach_great_importance_to_showing_respect_for_the_elderly.3(2016江苏高考书面表达)因此，应该制订网络投票的规则并严格遵守。(observe)Therefore,_rules_of_online_voting_should_be_worked_out_and_strictly_observed. (二)课堂重点释疑1behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现记牢(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体(2)wellbehaved adj. 表现好的badlybehaved adj. 表现差的(3)behavio(u)r n. 行为；举止；习性练通单句语法填空They behaved badly to/towards the guests, which made us very disappointed.Much to my surprise, he behaved as if nothing had happened.In general, I was quite pleased with his behavio(u)r.(behave)Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves (they)单句改错Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave them.themthemselves写美补全句子与此同时，政府有必要鼓励人们在公共场所举止行为要表现良好。Meanwhile, it is necessary for the government to_encourage_people_to_be_wellbehaved in public places.2observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝；注意到辨清写出下列句中observe的含义Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional customs.遵守It is a tradition for the people here to observe the Spring Festival.庆祝The scientist devoted most of his lifetime to observing the behavior of the chimps.观察The thief was observed to open the window and run away.注意到记牢(1)observe sb.do sth.观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程)observe sb.doing sth