School life Book 1 Unit 1 基础知识排查 重点短语突破 句法与语法突破 五年高考最新模拟 重点单词突破 1 基础知识排查 1.for free免费 2.make use of利用 3.professor n.教授 4.run vt.管理；操作 5.former adj.以前的 重点识记词汇 6.be fond of 喜爱，喜欢 7.earn vt. 获得；赚，挣得 8.in charge of 负责，掌管 9.opening hours 开放时间 10.look back (on) 回忆，回顾 11.fond adj. 喜爱的，喜欢的 12.extra adj. 额外的，外加的 13.generation n. 一代，一代人 14.exchange n.&vt. 交换；交流 15.broadcast vt.&n. 广播，播放 16.splendid adj.极佳的，非常好的 17.average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 18.enjoyable adj.有乐趣的；令人愉快的 19.literature n.文学literary adj.文学的 20.somehow adv.不知为什么；不知怎么地 21.title n.(书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名 22.event n.(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目 23.kindness n.善意kind adj.善意的；友好的 24.independent adj.独立的independence n.独立 25.graduate vi.毕业；n.毕业生graduation n.毕业 26.struggle n.难事；斗争；努力；vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎 27.select vt.选择，挑选selection n.可选之物，所选之物 ；选择，挑选 28.charge n.负责，掌管；vt.使承担责任；收费；控告，起 诉；给充电 29.inform vt.通知，告知informer n.提供情报者 information n.情报，消息 30.preparation n.准备，筹备prepared adj.准备好的 prepare vt.&vi.准备 31.donate vt.捐赠，捐献；赠予donator/donor n.捐赠者 donation n.捐赠物，捐款，捐赠 32.fluent adj.流利的，流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅 地fluency n.(语言的) 流利，流畅 33.satisfaction n.满意satisfy vt.使满意satisfied adj.感到 满意的satisfying adj.令人满意的 34.respect n.&vt.尊敬，敬重respectful adj.表示敬意的， 尊敬的respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的 35.experience n.&vt.经历，体验experienced adj.有经验的 ，经验丰富的inexperienced adj.缺乏经验的 36.approve vt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意approval n. 批准，通过；赞成，同意disapprove v.不赞成，不同意 37.encouragement n. U鼓励，促进；C鼓励的话或行 为，激励物encourage vt.鼓励，激励encouraged adj.受到鼓舞的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 1.This means I could get up an hour later than usual，as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. 这意味着我可以比平时晚一个小时起床，因为在中国学校 上午8点之前就开始上课了。 必背经典句式 2.He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades. 他还告诉我们赢得尊重的最好办法就是专心学习并取得好 的成绩。 3.We also had different students in some classes，so it was a struggle for me to remember all the faces and names. 上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记 住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。 4.I did not realize schools in the UK are so different from schools in China until I read your article. 直到看了你的文章我才意识到英国的学校和中国的学校有 多么不同。 5.Upon finishing his studies，he started travelling in China. 学习一结束，他就开始了中国之旅。 a arise /raIz/ vi.(arose，arisen)发生；出现；产生； 起来；站起 asleep /slip/ adj.常作表语睡着的；睡熟的 awake /weIk/ vt.叫醒；唤起；vi.醒来；adj.作表语或补 语醒着的；警觉的 构词记忆 2 重点单词突破 1 experience n.经历，体验；经验；实践；阅历； v.经历，体验(go through)；经受；感受，体会 应试指导 (1)注意可数与不可数意思的区别 (2)人物介绍类写作高频词汇 learn by experience从经验中学习 in ones experience根据某人的经验 be experienced at/in在方面有经验的，在 方面熟练(老练) Its a great pleasure for me to be here today and share my experience of learning English with you. 今天在这儿和大家分享我学习英语的经验对我来说是一件 快乐的事。 (江苏书面表达) Only by experiencing the hazy weather can people realize the importance of the environmental protection. 只有经历了雾霾天气人们才能认识到环境保护的重要性。 Did he tell you about his experience as a sailor? 他告诉过你他当水手的经历吗？ 特别提醒 experience作“经验”讲时 是不可数名词；作“经历 ”讲时是可数名词。 (1)He was experienced at teaching beginners，so he was chosen to be a volunteer. (用过去分词短语作状语改写句子) (2)After he experienced what hardship was，he began to value what he had. (用现在分词短语作状语改写句子) 夯实基础 Experienced at teaching beginners，he was chosen to be a volunteer. Having experienced what hardship was，he began to value what he had. 应试指导 人物类写作高频词汇 2 respect vt.& n.尊敬；敬重 have/show respect forpay respect to尊敬；尊重 give/send respects to sb.向某人问候 in some respects在某些方面 in respect ofwith respect to关于，就来说 respectable adj.体面的；得体的 respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的 His work is good in respect of quality but bad in respect of quantity. 他的工作质量好但数量不够。 夯实基础 (1)选词填空 in respect of，in some respects，show respect for We often our leader，who is always showing a great deal of concern for us. I am writing the complaint you made last week. I dont agree with you completely. show respect for in respect of In some respects (2)用respect 的适当形式填空 The children in our family are always to their elders. One can live a life without marriage. Those who respect others by others. respectful respectable will be respected 3 devote v.献身；致力；专心于； 把用于(give most of.to) 应试指导 过去分词作定语、状语的考查 devote.to.把致力于，专心于 devoted adj.忠实的 be devoted to致力于，献身于；热爱 devotion n.奉献；关照 However，as I stepped into Senior Three，I had to devote most of my spare time to studying. 但是，当进入高三后，我不得不把大多数业余时间都 用来学习。 夯实基础 语法填空 (1)He is highly thought of because of his (devote) to duty. (2)His life is one (devote) to the people. (3)She devoted her life to (promote) world peace. (4)He is respected for his devotion the educational career. devotion devoted promoting to 4 average adj.平均的； 普通的(normal)；典型的 (typical)；n.平均数；平均水平；v.平均为；计算出 的平均数(be equal to.as an average) 应试指导 完形填空高频词汇 an average of.的平均数 up to the average接近一般水准 above/below average高于/低于平均水平 on (the/an) average平均地；通常；按平均值 Take the average of those ratios and multiply by a hundred. 算出那些比率的平均值再乘以100。 American shares rose，on average，by 38%. 美国股票价格平均上涨了38%。 夯实基础 (1) (通常)we would be spending 300 per day. (2)Teachers usually li