2018-2019学年甘肃省天水市一中高一上学期暑假开学考试英语试题第一部分：阅读理解（共三节，满分60分）第一节 （共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADear Alice,Someone told me that my brothers girlfriend was dating another guy. I felt I should let my brother know, and after I did, it caused a terrible argument and they almost broke up. Now it turns out that the rumor(谣言) wasnt true, and my brother has stopped speaking to me.AnnyDear Anny,Well you learned a lesson. You shouldnt have listened to the rumor. And you shouldnt have passed it on. Now you have to repair the damage. Apologize(道歉) sincerely and hope that he will forget.AliceDear Alice,I was at a friends house for diner recently. During diner, I accidentally broke a beautiful bottle. It was my friends favorite present. I offered to pay for it, but she refused. Should I have insisted? I still feel bad about it.MonicaDear Monica,I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but its not surprising that she refused. Perhaps you could give her a special gift to make up for it.AliceDear Alice,My son is 23 years old. He finished college last year, but he cant seem to find a job that he likes. He still lives at home, and Im worried that hes not trying hard enough to get a job and be on his own. Besides, Ive been cooking his meals and washing his clothes.EmmaDear Emma,Youre making it too easy for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job and get his own place. Hes old enough to take care of himselfbut you have to be willing to let him go.Alice1. What did Anny do wrong?A. She broke up with her brother.B. She failed to keep her promise.C. She passed the wrong message on.D. She argued with her brothers girlfriend.2. According to Alice, Anny should.A. study hardB. do nothingC. make an apologyD. forget the argument3. When Monica broke her friends bottle, she.A. tried to pay for itB. left her house quietlyC. gave her a different giftD. bought a new one for her4. Alice advised Emma to.A. find a new jobB. take care of herselfC. let her son be independentD. make life easier for her sonBOne day, two old friends were walking through the desert. During the journey they had a quarrel, and one friend couldnt control himself and hit the other one in the face. The one who was hit was hurt, but he didnt say anything. Instead, he wrote in the sand, Today my best friend hit me in the face. They kept on walking until they found an oasis(绿洲). They decided to get some water. The one who was hit fell into the mire(泥潭) and was in danger, but the friend saved him. When he felt all right, he wrote on a stone, Today my best friend saved my life. The one who had hit and saved his best friend felt surprised and asked him, After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand but now you write on a stone. Why? The other friend replied, When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand where winds of forgiveness can blow it away. But when someone does something good for us, we must write it in stone where no wind can ever blow it away! Since then the two friends have never quarreled with each other again and they got on better with each other.5.Why did one friend hit the other in the face?A. Because he didnt win the quarrel.B. Because he won the quarrel.C. Because he couldnt express himself.D. Because he couldnt control himself.6.Why did the one who was hit write in the sand?A. Because he wanted to remember his being hit.B. Because he wanted to express his anger.C. Because he wanted to forget his being hit.D. Because he wanted other people to know his friend was cruel.7.How did the one who was hit fall into the mire?A. He was pushed into the mire by his friend.B. Trying to get some water, he fell into the mire.C. The strong wind blew him so hard that he fell into the mire.D. Feeling angry, he lost his step and fell into the mire.8.Why did the one who was hit write on a stone?A. Because he wanted to forget his friend. B. Because he wanted to remember his friend.C. Because he didnt want to forget his friends kindness.D. Because he wanted others to learn from his friend.9.What is the best title for the article?A. Remember a friends kindness and forget his shortcomingB. Forget your friends shortcomingC. How to forgive a friendD. It is difficult to make friends第二节 （共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One sunny afternoon, a seven-year-old girl went for a walk. She crossed a large area of grassland into the woods 10 she realized that she was lost.Sitting on a rock and wondering what to do, she began crying. After a while, she 11 to walk along a wide path lined with tall trees and thick bushes. 12 it was getting dark, she saw a small, dark wooden house.