第 1 页 共 12 页 人教版英语七年级下册人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here？ 【教材内容解析】【教材内容解析】 Section A 1. police station (P. 43) police 用作集体名词，表示“警察、警方”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 The police are looking for the little boy. 2. Is there a hospital near here? (P. 43) Is there.?意为“有吗？” ，这是 There be 句型的一般疑问句。 -Is there a book in your backpack? -Yes, there is. 【拓展】【拓展】辨析 There be 和 have There be 强调某个地方存在某人或者某物；have 强调某人或者某物拥有什么东西。 There are two pencils and a pen in my pencil-box. I have a pen and two pencils. 第 2 页 共 12 页 3. The pay phone is across from the library. (P. 44) across from 意为“在对面” ，相当于 opposite。 The bookstore is across from/opposite the bank. 4. The pay phone is next to the library. (P. 44) next to 意为“紧挨着、在旁边” ，相当于 beside。 our house is next to the post office. 5. The pay phone is in front of the library. (P. 44) in front of 意为“在物体外部的前面”；in the front of 意为“在物体内部的前面”。 The tree is in front of the house. The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 6. How can I help you? (P. 44) 此句常用于商店、饭店、旅馆等场所，作为对顾客的招呼语，相当于 Can I help you?/May I help you?/What can I do for you? -Can I help you? -I want some bananas please. -What can I do for you? -Id like to send this letter to Beijing. 7. Its not too far from here. (P. 44) far from 意为“离远” ，相当于 far away from，通常与不与具体的数字连用，若出现具体数字时， 用 away from。 My home is not far (away) from our school. The station is two kilometers away from here. Section B 1. Just go along Bridge Street and turn left when you see the library. (P. 46) (1) along 此处用作介词，表示“沿着” ，相当于 down。 We can walk along that road. Go along the street, and youll see the post office. (2) turn 表示“转向、转身” ，turn left“左转” ，turn right“右转” 。 Turn left and go along the street. 第 3 页 共 12 页 2. Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.(P. 46) crossing 用作名词，表示“十字路口” ， “Turn left/right at the+序数词+crossing”相当于“Take the+序数 词+crossing on the left/right” ，表示“在第几个十字路口向左/右转” 。 Turn left at the second crossing. =Take the second crossing on the left. 3. I like to spend time there on weekends. (P. 47) spend 表示“花费” ，常用的结构有：spend+时间/金钱+on sth.或者 spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth.。 例如： Lily spent twenty dollars on the new dress. Lily spends two hours finishing her homework. 【拓展】辨析 spend, pay, take 和 cost spend主语是人spend.on sth./spend.(in) doing sth. pay主语是人pay for sth./pay +金钱. for sth. take主语是 itIt takes sb.+时间+to do sth. cost主语是物sth. costs sb.+金钱 4. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. (P. 47) watch sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，强调所看到的动作正在进行；watch sb do sth 看到某人做了 或经常做某事。 I watched her dancing in the park at six yesterday. I often watch her dance in the park. 5. They look like my friends and me when we fight! (P. 47) look like 意为“看起来像” ，强调外貌特征。 He looks like his father. 6. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. (P. 47) 句中的 to get there 是动词不定式结构，在句中作目的状语，可位于句首或者句尾。 To catch the bus, he got up early. My parents came to New York to see me last month. 7. The best things in life are free. (P. 47) free 此处用作形容词，表示“免费的” 。 第 4 页 共 12 页 The food on the table is free. Our school is a free school. 8. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there. (P. 47) enjoy sth. 喜欢某物 Do you enjoy music? enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 I dont enjoy sleeping with the window open. 【重点短语和句型归纳】【重点短语和句型归纳】 重点短语重点短语 1. near here 在这儿附近 2. post office 邮局 3. police station 警察局 4. pay phone 付费电话 5. on Bridge Street 在桥街 6. across from 在对面 7. next to 在旁边 8. between.and. 在和中间 9. in front of 在前面 10. behind 在后面 11. on Center Street 在中心街 12. far from 远离 13. go along 沿着 14. turn right/ left 向右/左转 15. at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口 16. on ones left/right 在某人的左边/右边 17. spend time (in) doing 花费时间做某事 18. watch sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 19. look like 看起来像 20. love the clean air and sunshine 喜爱清新的空气和阳光 21. the best things 最好的事情 22. be free 免费的 第 5 页 共 12 页 23.cross Center street 穿过中心街 24. have to do sth. 不得不做某事 25. a noisy neighborhood 喧闹的街区 26.get to the library easily 很容易到达图书馆 27. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 28. go shopping 去购物 29. be busy 忙的 30. make the foods 做食物 重点句型重点句型 1.Where are the pay phones?付费电话在什么地方？ Theyre between the post office and the library.在邮局与图书馆之间。 2. How can I help you?需要我帮忙吗？ 3.Im new in town.我新来此镇。 4. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 赛去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。 5.The best things in life are free!生活中最美好的东西是免费的呀！ 6. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿看书。 7.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant on your left.在第一个十字路口向右拐，饭馆就在你 左边。 8. Thank you very much.非常感谢。 9. Youre welcome.不客气。 【语法讲解】【语法讲解】 There be 句型句型 there be 句型，表示句型，表示“某地有某物或某人某地有某物或某人” There 是引导词，本身没有词义，be 是谓语动词，后面紧跟着的名词为主语 There be+主语（数保持一致）+地点状语 There isa bookon the desk. 单数单数（主语）地点 There aresome bookson the desk. 复数复数（主语）地点 第 6 页 共 12 页 注意：注意：有并列主语出现时，be 的形式变化遵循“就近原则就近原则”，即与其最近的主语保持一致。，即与其最近的主语保持一致。 There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. There are ten students and a teacher in the classroom. 【单元测试卷】【单元测试卷】 I. 单项选择单项选择(每小题每小题 1 分， 共分， 共 10 分分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳