用联想法突破英语词汇系统的音形义,1)音形联想: inkthink thanktank rankbanksank eartear pear bear fearyear hear- beer deardeerappear,sound round poundfoundground surround around bound- wound bought thought brought foughtnaught taught caught,2)结构联想法 :掌握一些构词法能大大缩小生词 量。 A.词根联想 composecomposercomposition protect protection protectiveprotectiveness construct constructorconstruction constructive beautybeautifybeautiful beautifully,black blacken blackish blackboard black-browed blackcap black-market blacksmithblackteablacklist black-hearted nonblack shoeblack bootblack coal-black,莺,黑名单,黑皮鞋油,墨黑的,colour recolourcolourabletricolour colourlessmulticoloured colourful discolour colouristuncoloured coloury concolourous colourant self-coloured colourman watercolourcolour-blind colourfast flesh-coloured orange-coloured,(使)褪色,多色彩的,同一色的,颜料,本色的,不褪色的,肉色的,2）前缀法,常用的前缀： pre-,dis-, re-, tele-, im-, in-, ir- , un-, non- out-,en- ; anti-, bi-,by-, co-, counter-, de-, fore-, inter-, micro-, mini-, multi-, over-, post-, self-, semi-, sub-, super-, trans-, tri-, ultra-,under-, vice-,例如,predict precast previewprewarpreschool pre-liberation prehistory preconferenceprecondition pre-electionpre-battle preexamination prebuilt prehuman prepay -premade,pre- (前),预测,预知,预铸的,史前期,前提,先决条件,预考,预建的,预制的,人类以前的,预付,预先做的,disdisappeardisappointeddislike disagreedisregarddisbelieve dishonestdisorderdiscontinue disallowdiscomfortdisunion reredorewriterereadrebuildretell recyclingrethinkremarryreheat restartrediscoverrearmrenumber rebroadcastreuse-resell,(不,相反),(再,重),im- impossibleimpoliteimpatientimpure, imperfectimmovableimpersonal immoralimmeasurableimpractical in- invisibleinformalincorrectinhuman inglorious(不光彩的)inactiveincurious inequalityincontrollableincomplete incomparable ir- irregularlyirresponsibleirremovable irrelativeirreplaceable,(不,无,非),(不,无,非),(不,无,非),ununhappy , unofficial, unchanged, unequal, unfriendly, unwelcome, un-English, unreal, uncertain, unlimited , unmanned, uncorrected, unartistic, unscientific, undecided, uneducated nonnonhuman, nonparty, nonsmoker, nonstop, nondrinker, nonwhite, nonreader , nonmusician, nonage,(非,无,不, 未),(非,无,不),非白种人,无阅读能力的人,未成年,en- enableenrichenlargeencourage endangerencampencircleennoble enslaveendear ensky endamage out- outdooroutsideoutline outlook outlawed,(使, 使成),(外),使耸入天际,把捧上天,轮廓线,观点,看法;展望,前景,co- coaction (共同行动) co-founder (共同创立者) co-worker (共同工作者) cohabination (同居) co-flyer (副飞行员) comate (同伴，伙伴),（共同的）,anti- antiwar (反战的), antitank (反坦克), antigas (防毒气的) bi- bicolour (两色的) bimonthly (双月刊) bisexual (两性的) bilingual (双语的) bipolar (两极的),(反, 防),(两, 双),de- dewater （除去水分）desalt （除去盐分） decolour （使脱色） decontrol （取消管制） de-oil （脱除油脂） degas （排气） decode （解密码） decivilize （使丧失文明） fore- forehead （前额） forearm （前臂） foretell （预言） foreword （前言，序言） foresee （先见，预见） foresight,(除去，取消）,（前，先）,micro- microbus microwave microelement microworld microskirt microscope mini- miniwar miniradio minipark minipants minitrain minibus miniskirt mini-mini-skirt,(微),(小),微观世界,mis- mishear misuse misread mislead misstep misdoing (恶行,坏事) missend (错送) mistranslate misunderstand misremember mistreat (虐待) multi- multiparty multinational multyracial multi-purpose multilateral multidirectional,(误, 恶),(多),over- overtalk (过分多言) overwork (劳累过度) overproduction overvalue overpeopled overquick overpay (多付) oversize overweight overcrowd post- postwar post-liberation postcript postgraduate postoperative postatomic,(过度),(后),编后记,self- self-defence self-support self-help self-criticism self-taught self-giving self-blinded self-seeker self-control self-importance semi- semiofficial semimonthlys semiskilled semi-colony semicircle semiautomatic,(自己, 自我),(半),sub- subway subrtructure subsurface substandard subcloud subaverage super- supercountry superstate supermarket supertrain supercity supernatural supercarrier superweapon supersized superhighway,(下),(超),tri- tricar tricolour triangle trilingual trilateral triunity (三位一体),(三),under- underground underwear underline underthings underfoot underworld underskirt underweight,(下,内, 不足),在脚下,碍事,下层社会,vice- vice-chairman vice-president vice-premier vice-minister vice-principal vice-manager vice-chancellor vice-governor,(副),副大法官,副总督,3）后缀法,-able, -al, -an, -ful, -ive, -er, -or, -ese, -ist, -ment, -ness, -tion, -fy, -ian, -ing, -ise/ize, -ly, -teen, -ty, -th, -y,-er: teenager, manager, explorer, fighter, cleaner, ruler, owner -or: doctor, inventor, operator, investor, conductor, actor , sailor,(表示人或者物)的人,