Earthquakes,Book1Unit4,晨背佳作 积累素材,话题词汇 1.earthquake n.地震 2.fire n.火灾 3.flood n.洪水 4.burn v.燃烧 5.destroy v.破坏 6.rescue v.援救 7.survive v.幸存 8.die out灭绝,9.lead to/contribute to导致 10.in harmony with nature与自然和谐相处,话题佳作 4月20日，你省某市发生了强烈地震，造成了很大损失，学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括： 1.对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生的时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等)； 2.捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关)； 3.如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会)。,佳作欣赏 Dear teachers and students， As we all know，a terrible earthquake happened in a city of our province on April 20，in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims，the school has called on everyone to donate money.This donation is voluntary.You can give away however much you want to.The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school.,We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you.,名师点睛 本文思路清晰，语言准确，运用了较多的高级句式，如定语从句、宾语从句、before引导的时间状语从句等。还有一些高级词汇，如call on sb.to do.，give away，be kind enough to do，out of the difficulty等的运用也使文章添彩。,内容索引,基础排查 点拨要点,语篇训练 提升能力,教材升华 综合运用,基础排查 点拨要点,(1)burst是不规则动词，其过去式和过去分词仍然是burst。 (2)burst into名词burst outdoing突然起来,A.写作必记单词 1.burst vi.爆裂；爆发； n.突然破裂；爆发 (1)It was so terrible I burst out (cry).(2016上海) (2)Hearing this，the whole class burst into (laugh) and my deskmates face turned red.(2013湖北),1,crying,laughter,2. n.百万 3. n.事件；大事 4.ruin n.废墟；毁灭； vt.毁灭；使破产 (1)fall/come ruin逐渐破碎 (2)When they returned to Rockaway the next day，they found their neighborhood in (ruin).(2016北京) (3)Years of fighting has left Iraq (ruin).,million,event,into,ruins,ruined,5.injure vt.损害；伤害 (1)As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent (injure).(2015全国) (2)The (injure) were rushed to hospital in an ambulance.,injuries,injured,6.shock n.休克；震惊；打击； vt.& vi.(使)震惊；震动 It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children. (用what引导的主语从句改写) (用shock n.改写) (用be shocked to do.改写),What shocked me was to see how my neighbors treated their children.,It was a shock for me to see how my neighbors treated their children.,I was shocked to see how my neighbors treated their children.,7.trap vt.使陷入困境； n.陷阱；困境 (1)trap sb. doing.诈骗某人做 (2)Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people (trap) in powerless high-rise buildings. (2016北京) (3) (trap) in a traffic jam，he had to be patient，waiting.,into,trapped,Trapped,8.bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏 (1)be buried in (bury oneself in) 埋头于；专心于 (2)Because she buried herself in the film，she didnt know it was snowing outside. ，she didnt know it was snowing outside. (用现在分词短语作状语改写) ，she didnt know it was snowing outside. (用过去分词短语作状语改写),Burying herself in the film,Buried in the film,9.congratulation n.祝贺； (pl.)贺词 (to sb.) on sth.就(向某人)祝贺 congratulate sb. sth.为某事向某人祝贺,congratulations,on,(1)congratulation表达“祝贺”这一抽象意义时，通常用单数形式；用作祝贺语时，通常用复数形式。 (2)congratulate的宾语必须是人，再接on sth.，其后不接带不定式的复合结构或that从句。,10. n.裁判员；法官； vt.断定；判断；判决 (1)Id prefer to reserve my (judge) until I find all the evidence. (2) (judge) from her looks，she seemed to be tired.,judge,judgement,Judging,B.阅读识记单词 11.earthquake n. 12.nation n. 13.suffering n._ 14.extreme adj. 15.destroy vt. 16.rescue vt.& n. rescue. .营救脱离 come to ones rescue来救某人,地震,民族；国家；国民,苦难；痛苦,极度的,毁坏；破坏；消灭,援救；营救,from,17.electricity n. 18.disaster n._ 19.shelter n. He had a real gift for handling chores(家务活)，sheltering me unpleasant repair jobs.(填介词)(2014重庆),电；电流；电学,灾难；灾祸,遮蔽处；避身处；掩蔽,from,在take shelter(躲避风雨)，seek/find shelter from(寻找躲避的地方)等短语中，shelter是不可数名词，其前不加冠词。,20.reporter n._ 21.damage n.& vt. (1)damages n.损害赔偿金 (2)do/cause damage to对造成损害 22.frighten vt. (1)frighten sb. doing.吓唬某人做/不做 (2)A sudden stop can be a very (frighten) experience， especially if you are travelling at high speed.(2016浙江) (3)We know from the passage that elephants may be (frighten) of angry bees.,记者,损失；损害,使惊吓；吓唬,into/out of,frightening,frightened,23.sincerely adv. 24.express vt. ； n._ express 表达自己的意思,真诚地；真挚地,表达；表示,快车；速递,oneself,express作“表达”解时，后不接双宾语，即不能说express sb. sth.，可说express sth. to sb.。,1. 立刻；马上 2. 不重视 3.as if (as though)好像；仿佛,2,right away,think little of,as if/though后的从句可用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，与现在事实相反，从句动词用过去时；与过去事实相反，从句动词用过去完成时；与将来事实相反，从句动词用would/could/might do。 (1)More generally，the Internet functions as if it (be) my memory.(2016江苏) (2)Once I was out of her life，it was as if I never (be) born.,were,had,been,4.at an end结束；终结 The meeting was at an end.(同义句转换) (come) (bring) (put),The meeting came to an end.,We brought the meeting to an end.,We put an end to the meeting./We put the meeting to an end.,5.a (great) number of许多；大量的 (1)However，there (be) a number of other reasons that might explain why you