-Unit 10 Id like to have some noddles1 重点单词名词特点举例可数名词有单复数之分，后缀加-s/-esnoodles面条 potatoes土豆 tomatoes西红柿 carrots胡萝卜 vegetables蔬菜 onions洋葱 dumplings饺子 pancakes薄饼 bananas香蕉不可数名词无单复数之分，多为表固体和液体的食物，如肉类和水mutton羊肉 beef牛肉 meat肉 bread面包porridge稀饭 soup汤 milk牛奶 water水 有时可数；有时不可数指食物或总称时为不可数fruit, salad, ice cream, food, cabbage, onion, fish, chicken指活的动植物和种类时可数2 重点短语would like sth./to do sth. 想要某物或去做某事take ones order 点菜what size 什么尺寸beef soup 牛肉汤what kind 什么种类small/medium/large bowl小/中/大碗around the world 世界各地a/one (large) bowl of. 一碗.mapo tofu with rice带米饭的麻婆豆腐green tea 绿茶the number of 的数量orange juice 橙汁get popular 受欢迎；流行birthday cake 生日蛋糕cut up 切碎make a wish 许个愿望bring good luck to给带来好运blow out the candles吹灭蜡烛come true 实现in one go 一口气3 知识点解析1. Id like some noodles.would like 表示“想要”，意义和用法和want相同，但是语气比want更委婉。用法：would like sth. 想要某事E.g. Id like some dumplings. would like to do sth. 想要去做某事E.g. Theyd like to play football after school. would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事E.g. Shed like me to go shopping with her.【注】Id = I would Youd = You would Shed = She would Theyd=They would句式一：陈述句变一般疑问句，把情态动词would移到句首，I变为you。 E.g. I would like some orange juice. Would you like some orange juice? 句式二：陈述句变成否定句，在情态动词would后面加not，将some变any.E.g. She would like some water. She would not like any milk? 句式三：特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问） E.g. These children would like some milk. What would these children like? Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗？（委婉地询问对方的要求时的用语）肯定答语：Yes, please.否定答语：No, thanks. E.g. -Would you like some tea?-Yes, please. /No, thanks.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要/愿意做某事吗？（向对方有礼貌地提出建议或邀请）肯定回答：Yes, Id like/love to. 是的，我愿意。否定回答：Sorry, + 原因。E.g. -Would you like to go swimming with us? -Yes, Id love to.即学即练：（1）Id like them _（stay）for dinner with us.（2）She likes _（watch）TV at night.（3）What kind of fruit _（will）you like to buy?（4） Would you like a cup of tea? - _. A. Id like milkB. Yes, I wouldC. Youre welcomeD. Yes, please（5）They want some green tea. （同义句）They _ _ _ green tea.（6）Shed like some rice. （改为一般疑问句）_ she _ _ rice?2. What kind of would you like? 你想要哪种.？（常用来询问某人想要什么类型的）E.g. what kind of noddles would you like? Id like beef noodles, please. kind作名词，表示“种类”。常见短语What kind of.? 表示“哪种.?”E.g. What kind of movies would you like to see? 【辨析】a kind of 表示“一种；某种（类）”E.g. Whale is a kind of mamal (哺乳动物). all kinds of “各种各样的”E.g. There are all kinds of animals in the zoo. many different kinds of “许多不同种类的”E.g. I like many different kinds of flower.kind做形容词，意为“善良的、友好的”。E.g. Her mother is a kind woman.常见短语：be kind to sb. 对某人友善；友好=be friendly/good to sb.E.g. You should be kind/friendly/good to your sisters.kind of+adj./adv 表示“稍微；有点”(相当于a little) E.g. This little boy is kind of /a little shy.即学即练：（1）We would liketomato and egg noodles. （对划线部分提问）_ _ _ noodles _ they like?（2）Lucy likes noodleswith beef and onions.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ noodles _ Lucy like?3. What size would you like? 你想要多大.？（常用来询问某人想要物体的尺寸大小）E.g. What size bowl of noodles would he like? Hed like a small/medium/large bowl of noodles.E.g. What size shoes do you wear? I wear size 40. 4. 商品be动词钱数for商品数量表示商品价格E.g. These CDs are RMB 10 for 3. The apples are RMB3 for 5.即学即练：How much is this kind of dumplings? Its 10 RMB_ 20. A. of B. for C. at D. in5. Would you like a large bowl? Yes, please. bowl 表示“碗” 常做量词 a bowl of 表示“一碗.” E.g. Id like a bowl of rice.【辨析】large, big, greatlarge“大的，大号的”，指物体面积、空间、范围上大。反义词smallE.g. we have a house with a large yard.big“大的”，一般指物体的体积庞大、笨重，其反义词为small或littleE.g. Uncle Wang has a big house.great 意为“伟大的”，除表示数量、体积之大外，还指抽象的事物或精神方面E.g. Chair Mao is a great man.6. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.blow out 表示“吹灭”E.g. The strong wind blew out the fire.in a/one go 表示“一口气”E.g. He tries to finish his work in a/one go.wish 既可以作动词也可以作名词作动词，表示“愿望；希望”，常用wish to do sth. 想要去做某事；wish sb. sth.祝愿某人E.g. I wish I can go to Beijing next summer. We wish you a merry Christmas. 作名词，表示“心愿；愿望”，常用make a wish 表示许愿。E.g. Susan made a wish.come true 表示“实现”，一般“梦想”作主语，后面不接宾语。E.g. We want to see young peoples dreams come true.7. -What would you like? 你想要什么？ -Im not sure yet. 我还不确定。sure作形容词，意为“确定的，有把握的”，常用结构：be sure of/about sth. be sure to do sth.be sure +that 从句yet表示“还，仍然”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中，置于句末。E.g. They doesnt come yet.8. Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles?【辨析】any和someany“一些”，用于否定句和疑问句中There arent any