育才助教中心内部资料初中英语专题训练题专题一：词汇部分（名词、数词、冠词）A：名词专项可修饰名词的常用词：1） 修饰可数名词与不可数名词：some, any, a lot of, lots of, plenty of2） 饰可数名词的有：many, (a)few, a large (great) number of3） 只修饰不可数名词的有：much, (a)little, a great deal of2、难点1）名词所有格的归纳1、a students room, students rooms, fathers shoes。2、Childrens Day3、a friend of my fathers4、a twenty minutes walk，ten miles journey，a boats length，two pounds weight, ten dollarsworth。（说明：表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格要用 s）5、a map of China，the end of this term，the capital of our country, the color of the flowers。（说明：无生命名词的所有格则必须用of结构）6、Li Lei and Wang Feis bedroom, an hour and a halfs talk（说明：表示两个名词共有一样东西时，在第二个名词后面加s）7、Jims and Peters desks; Joes and Davids books（说明：表示两个名词各有的东西时，在各个名词后都加s。）2）名词词语辨析区别部分名词词语辨析：I. voice, noise, sound, musicII. home, house, family, countryIII. place , floor, room , groundIV.work, job3、易错点1）Help yourself to _.A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken答案: C (选择 A 的同学要注意 chicken 当鸡肉讲时不可数)2)_ it is today!A. What fine weatherB. What a fine weatherC. How a fine weatherD. How fine a weather育才助教中心内部资料答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意 weather 不可数. 选择 C 和 D 的同学要注意 weather 是名词, 要用 what 来感叹.)3) Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factoryD. shoes factory答案: A. (选择 D 的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag 等.)4) This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD. studying答案: A. (选择 B 的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief 等)第二部分：强化练习一、单项选择1、基础题1. -What would you like to drink, _ or orange?-Orange, please.A. hamburgerB. chipC. cokeD. icecream2- They are thirsty. Will you please give them _ ?- Certainly.A. some bottles of watersB. some bottles of waterC. some bottle of waterD. some bottle of waters3The _are going to fly to Beijing.A. Germen B. Germany C. Germanys D. Germans 4Whats your _ for being late again?A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news5- Its dangerous here. Wed better go out quickly.- But I think we should let _ go out first.A. woman and childrenB. women and childC. woman and childD. women and children6- You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “_ ”on the door of his shop.- Thanks.A.ENTRANCEB.BUSINESS HOURSC.THIS SIDE UPD.NO SMOKING7Are they going to have a picnic on _ ?A. Childrens DayB. Childrenss DayC. Childrens DayD. Children Day8are cleaned every day.育才助教中心内部资料A. Our classroom of windowsB. Our classroom windowsC. Our classroom of windowsD. The windows of our classroom9There is stillorange here, butpeople want to drink it.A. little, littleB. a little, fewC. a little, a few D. a few, little10I have never read any books of.A.LuxunsB. Mark TwainC. Charles DickensD. Bill Gates1、 提高题1Twelvewere hurt, but nowere lost in that accident.A. person, lifeB. people, livesC. peoples, livesD. persons, life2 One of the familyon the bed.A. photos isB. photoes areC. photos are D. photoes is3There are some foreigners talking in theroom. Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.A. Japanese; Englishmen; GermansB. Japanese; Englishman, GermanC. Japaneses; Englishmen, GermansD. Japanese, Englishmen, Germen4The sign “BUSINESS HOURS” can be seen in a.A. shopB. schoolC. parkD. museum5mother made them have piano lessons.A. Peter and AnneB. Peters and AnnesC. Peters and AnneD. Peter and Annes6-Please help me move the table in.-But there is not enoughfor it.A. placeB. floorC. roomD. ground7These _ have saved many childrens lives.A. woman doctorsB. women doctorC. women doctorsD. woman doctor8Yesterday Xiao Min bought a new pair of