中南民族大学 硕士学位论文 我国西部地区现代农业产业体系建设研究 姓名：江娟 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：少数民族经济与法 指导教师：李忠斌 2011-05 中南民族大学同等学力人员硕士学位论文 5 摘 要 摘 要 随着西部地区工业化、城市化进程的不断加快，城乡二元结构问题在 西部地区更为凸显。其根源在于西部的绝大部分地区依然是传统的农业生 产方式，没有形成工业反哺农业的良好趋势。并且，在这样的条件下，西 部地区的农业产业优势并没有发挥出来。促使西部地区从传统农业向现代 农业转变， 建设有竞争力的现代农业产业体系是西部地区的一个必然选择。 现阶段的农业与传统农业有着本质的区别，它是以现代工业和科学技 术为基础，重视发展与农业相关联的制造业、加工业、保鲜储藏业、运输 业、商业、服务业、信息业等第二、第三产业，是把农业的产前、产中和 产后紧密结合、农工贸一体化有机连接的农业综合体系。 西部地区构建适合自己发展的现代农业产业体系，需要在现代农业产 业体系理论的基础上，深入剖析体系特点，同时结合国内外现代农业产业 体系发展经验，找到自己独特的发展路径。相应的本文主体有 4 个部分， 分别是现代农业产业体系、西部地区现代农业产业现状、国内外农业产业 体系借鉴以及西部地区现代农业产业体系的构建。 首先，文章试图依据其他学者对现代农业产业体系的观点，提出自己 对它的定义。为了更加深入的了解现代农业产业体系，文章分别从资源配 置、市场需求、产业组织、相关产业等视角分析了现代农业产业体系的特 点。从而为更加透彻的分析西部地区现代农业产业的现状提供理论基础。 其次，西部地区现代农业产业现状主要从农业生产要素、农业产业化 现状、农业产业结构、农业产业服务体系这几个方面进行分析，同时结合 比较详尽的数据来挖掘西部地区现代农业产业具体的特点体现在哪些地 方，找到西部地区不同于其他地区农业产业发展的特点。 中南民族大学同等学力人员硕士学位论文 6 最后，在西部地区各种有利的资源的基础上，吸取国内外现代农业产 业体系建设的经验，提出构建符合西部地区农业产业发展特点的现代农业 产业体系的建议：(1) 以特色产业为主导产业，打造特色农业产业体系(2) 加大对农业基础设施和科技投入(3) 增加农业劳动力投入， 提升农业劳动者 素质(4) 创新农业产业化经营方式，深入推进农业产业化的程度(5) 积极调 整农业产业结构， 促使其合理化、 高度化(6) 大力建设西部地区现代农业产 业服务体系。 关键词：关键词：西部地区，现代农业，农业产业体系，建议 中南民族大学同等学力人员硕士学位论文 7 Abstract Along with the accelerating pace of industrialization and urbanization in Chinas western region, the problem of Urban-rural dual structure is more prominent. The root is that the agricultural production mode in most western regions is still in tradition. And, in such conditions, the western regions agricultural industrial advantages have not brought into full play. Prompting the transformation from traditional agriculture to modem agriculture and building a competitive modern agriculture industry system is an inevitable choice in the western region. The modern agriculture is different from traditional agriculture. It is based on the modern industry and science technology. Also it pays more concern on related fields in the second and the third industries, such as manufacturing, processing, preservation, storage, transport, commercial service, information industry. It is an agricultural integrated system associated with the chain of pre-agriculture, agriculture, post-agriculture and the dynamic integration of agro-industry and trade. The study of constructing the modern agriculture industry system in western region should based on the theory of modern agriculture industry system, the analysis of the basic condition of the agriculture industry system in west region and the developmental experience of modern agriculture industry system at home and abroad. Then we may find a suitable road of the modern agriculture for our western region. Accordingly, this papers main body has four parts, respectively is modern agriculture industry system, the status of modern 中南民族大学同等学力人员硕士学位论文 8 agriculture industry in western region, the learning experience of modern agricultural industry system at home and abroad, the constructing of modern agriculture industry system in western region. First, this article attempts to put forward to the definition of modern agriculture industry system based on other scholars opinion. For the more thorough understanding of modern agriculture industry system, this paper takes different perspectives, such as the allocation of kinds of resources, market demand, industrial organization, related industries , of the characteristics of modern agriculture industry system. This provides solid theoretical foundation for the analysis of the status quo of modern agriculture industry in western region. Secondly, this paper respectively analyzes the conditions of modern agriculture industry in western region from several aspects, namely agricultural production factors, the status of agricultural industrialization, the agricultural structure and agricultural service system. In combination with detailed data, specific features of agriculture industry in western region will be embodied, and then we may find out the western regions comparative advantage, relative to other regions, in constructing of modern agriculture industry system. Finally, this paper put forward suggestion which is suitable for the developmental characteristics in western region at the condition of taking the advantage of the resource of western region and learning the experience in building the modern agricultural industrial system from foreign and domestic. Suggestions are as followed: (1) Take special agricultural industry as a leading 中南民族大学同等学力人员硕士学位论文 9 industry and build distinctive agricultural undertakings; (2) Increase the investment on agricultural infrastructure and science and technology; (3) Increase the input on training of agricultural workforce and improve the labor forces quality; (4) Try kinds of innovation of industrialized management of agriculture and deepen the agricultural industrialization level; (5)Take positive adjustment of agricultural structure and prompt the level of rationalization of industrial structure and industrial structure supererogation; (6) build the modern agriculture industry service system vigorously in w