高音 越高越简单（The higher the treble, the simpler）The structure and principle of vocal organs1, breatheThe lungs are the organs that hold the air and are the places where we get the power to sing, so the more capacity we have, the better we can use the gas to increase its capacity. Most people have never reached the point where they are full of gas because the lungs are often misunderstood - the lungs are located in the chest part and other parts are ignored. In fact, surrounded by ribs around the lungs, ribs role is to protect the lungs, there are places where the lungs have ribs, we can touch the ribs, it is equivalent to touch the lungs. Let us first upper stomach, find the lowest two ribs branch where the finger points to the left, along the ribs down touch, we will find that the two ribs extending to the waist, we on the lung range, there is a impression.The top is below the apex of lung, call me. The part of the lobe is larger than the tip, i.e., the lower half of the lung is larger than the upper half. In its expansion, it is the same with. The lung is surrounded around the ribs, of course it is difficult to make a big expansion around, only the great expansion is the bottom of it, but there is a strong muscle diaphragm below the bottom of it, its role is to control breathing, at rest is to arc, raised on the inhale, the curved upward into a downward arc, namely, inhale exhale down, rise. The diaphragm is the stomach, the stomach must first drop, the diaphragm can be decreased. But the stomach below the intestines, there is no place to the stomach down, so the abdomen to protrude outward, the stomach can drop, breathing process is obvious.Its program is:Inhale(1) abdomen protruding outwards;(2) gastric diaphragm decline declineExhale(1) belly inward(2) the rise of gastric diaphragm reductionThese breathing movements, which we call abdominal breathing. Although the breath is controlled by the diaphragm, but it is not possible to artificially control the diaphragm, so can be used to complete the control of the abdomen. We know how to control the abdominal muscles is tantamount to control of breathing.Now take the balloon pump as an example. As we pump up, pull the piston handle down and push it up. For respiratory control, the piston handle is equal to ABS, piston diaphragm, cylinder body is equal to the lung, we can understand the gas access is controlled by the piston, the piston is controlled by the piston but handle.With abdominal breathing, the lungs cannot be absorbed at one time. We have the lower part of the lung is followed by respiratory expansion and contraction, but the chest is not necessary, because the chest is a main resonance box, to keep its shape, and we sing, only half of the lung in the gas is enough, rarely used on the chest of the gas. Generally do not know abdominal breathing, often breathing in the chest, when singing, but also with the chest of gas, so that the chest often have to squeeze out the gas and injured. As long as the chest is full of gas before we breathe in, it will naturally make the lower part of the lungs full of air. The chest full of the method is very simple, as long as the suction chest on the line before the rmb. In singing, usually only under the chest gas, used up immediately breathing. The chest gas is used only when a special technique is sometimes performed and more gas is used.In fact, each of us is constantly breathing with the belly, but not to pay attention to it. Try lying on the bed without pillows. Put your hands on your abdomen and relax all over your body. You will feel the movement of your abdomen up and down. That is abdominal breathing.2, soundVoice is the air through the vocal cords of the gap and the vocal cords are V shaped two films, elastic. When in the air, the air is completely opened, and the part is closed when the sound is made. The air is rubbed with the vocal cords when the air is squeezed out of the clamp gap, so that the sound is made, and the pronunciation of the air is not active, but passive. The principle is similar to using lips to trumpet. We try to blow the lips out of the trumpet and blow it with a little air,Lips slowly vibrate and produce a click sound, when the lips are loose, and then blow vigorously, lips will automatically shrink tight, and creak sound. Divination is a bass, and squeak is a treble. So, vocal cords and lips, pronunciation changes are controlled by air pressure, we want to control the vocal cords, we must first control the pressure, control the pressure, we must control the breathing.3, resonanceAny musical instrument must have a resonator to increase its volume, and our singing is no exception. It has three sympathetic areas, that is, chest resonance, nasal resonance, and head resonance. The chest resonance means that our entire lungs are also called basic vibes, which are essential to whatever sounds we are singing (fro