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高三针对性训练英 语 本试卷共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项: l答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。 2选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 3非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第一部分 听力(30分) 做题时,可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,合计7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why is the woman going to the post office?ATo send a parcelBTo get her lunchCTo find a block2How does the woman feel about her weekend?APleasedBBoredCDisappointed3What does the man want to buy?AA bikeBA lock CA camera4Which way of inviting guests is popular now according to the man?AIn personBBy mailCOnline5What is the woman most concerned about?AGoing downtownBBuying unique flowersCSpending less money第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,合计22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6What does the woman recommend?AVisiting many museumsBBuying a one-week passCWaiting in line for air tickets7What surprised the woman?AHe studied art history BHe works in a bankCHe loves economics 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8Which city did the man fly into?ASeattleBNew YorkCPhoenix.9How does the man feel about the airline?AAngryBContentCAnxious听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What will the woman do on Saturday?ATake a testBBuy a carCGet around11Why does the man congratulate the woman?AShe got a new jobBShe bought a new carCShe passed her test12What does the woman care most about the car?AIts priceBIts safetyCIts appearance听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Where are probably the speakers?AIn a police stationBIn a supermarketCIn an office14What does the man probably do?AHes a bankerBHes a lawyerCHes a policeman15What type of loan does the man want to get?AA home loanBA school loanCA business loan16When will the woman call the man?ABy the end of next monthBBefore meeting his family membersCAfter talking with the senior officer听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17Who is the speaker talking to?AVisitorsBStudentsCTeachers18How long is the library open on weekends?AFor 4 hoursBFor 10 hoursCFor 12 hours19When can the listeners check out class books electronically?AImmediatelyBBefore winter breakCStarting in the spring20What does the speaker talk about in the end?AUsing the reservation systemBHiring someone for a jobCDoing research in the library第二部分 阅读理解(满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANathan,a freshman student at San Marino High School in California,US,doesnt like doing housework any more than anybody elseBut he said doing it made him wonder why hot water worked better than cold water when washing up after dinner,and what made soap a good cleanerThe experiments he designed to figure out these things earned him the top prize at the 2016 Broadcom MASTERSMASTERS stands for Math,Applied Science,Technology and Engineering for Rising StarsEvery year,the event brings together 30 middle school students from around the country to share their science projects“At first,I thought that my ideas were naive,”the teenager told Student Science“But when I was presented with this special award,it proved that young inventors can actually deal with real-world problems”Inspired by reports of the Deepwater Horizon oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico,he connected washing dishes to cleaning oil spills“I decided that I wanted to find a method for cleaning thats both efficient and environmentally friendly,”Nathan told Student ScienceSo he created his own setup for measuring surface tensiona scientific term that refers to the tension of a layer of liquidHe ended up learning why soap and hot water are better for cleaning,and a way to remove oil from water.“Science and math help you understand the world around youYou can learn it from books and teachers,but you can also discover it yourself by doing science projects”He even plans to sell his setup to schools,so other teens can do his experiment and learn his theoryWhen asked his secret to success,he said to keep a science fair project simple at first“Break down the problem into smaller,manageable steps,so in that way,you will be able to know what you doing and build on your knowledge gradually”21What do we know about Nathan?AHe enjoys doing houseworkBHe wants to clean up oil spillsCHe figured out how cleaning workedDHe won many prizes for his fancy ideas22What can best describe Nathan?AGenerous and wealthyBCurious and creativeCLazy but talentedDPolite but
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