3 ? Z S = S 4 null王爱兰(天津社会科学院城市经济研究所,天津300191)null null K 1 :20W 80M , 3 $ S E T 7 ? Z b M , S 3 ? Z y , ? r S E M 1 i v ,9 k ? r S E ,i 4 w F y ? Z 1 C L i l b1 o M : 3 ;S = ; m s | :X7null null D S M :Anull null c I | :(K)05259( 1002- 1264)(2006)03- 0037- 03ExperienceoftheIndustryofUtilizingRecycledResourcesintheDevelopedCountriesandChinanulls CountermeasuresWANGAinulllan(UrbanconomicInstitute,TianjinAucademyofSocialSciences,Tianjin300191,China)Abstract:Since1980null s, the industryof recycledresources has increasedso rapidly as astrategicsectorinmanycounnulltries. Inrecentyears, thisindustryhasdevelopedfast inourcountryduetotheenforcementofthestrategyofthesustainnullabledevelopment.But therewas stillalargegapbetweenChina andthedevelopedcountries interms withtherecyclingratioofwasteandworn- outstuff,theproductionofrecycledgoods, andthescaleoftheindustrydevelopment. Itwasofprofoundsignificancethatweshouldabstractandlearnfromthedevelopedcountries, studyoranalyzesomeproblemsbenulling ,andput forwardthepolicyto increasethedevelopmentoftheindustry inChina.Keywords:industryofrecycledresources; null experienceof developedcountry; null policyofadvancement1null ? r S E 3 ? Z - , 4 3 3 3 h n V 3 l l F 1bd 9 , - Z 1 ? r S E M 3 l 9 X r 5000a ,i O M 15% 20% 9 b - l l q ( l 9 hn 1 ) 40% 50%bl M l q 60% 70%al 60%al 70%2b S M 3 l 9 1000a , M g rl 200a 3b Z ? r S E 3 F ? Z y b 3 ? Z , - 3 9 40% 50%b2003M # 3 9 , 3 # X 50%60%, V 3 # b S 3 # r 113.6 t, S # 1 82%; 3 9 37%b 3 h 9 40% 50%, : S 55.3%, S 50.6%,i v 75.6%, S 41.9%,E S 35.2%3b 3 ? Z y S E ,- l al l q X r 90%,3 l l q r 25% 30%4b 3 F 3 ? Z ,2003M 3 h 123.9 t, h 9 99.5%; 3 # 17.3 t, 9 61.8%; 3 18.0 t, 9 12.8%3b2null ? r S E 3 ? Z 1 2. 1null v l l a ) 3v d , y ? Z 8 b , S DSD l d v ? Z 8 y B F l l d F b 3 E a 3 E a # l F b s , F l l s , M 3 F E b 37 19 32006M 6 g g 3 URBAN ENVIRONMENT& URBAN ECOLOGYVol19,No.3Jun. null 2006null :2005M ? g S : T d V ? Z L l (TJ05-JJ023)null l :2006-02-16; :2006- 05- 14 ? Z 8 y P S 6 W - b2.2null ? F F T bB ? u F l l 8 y ! T b F & v + : g u F & l l ,1 p F x : L M 1 ;= ? v Z v 8 L T b 1975M b 6 v F , F 3 3 / 7 ? aw # . / ; ? F w ? Z T b S 0 (EIA), 0 3 y 0 l Z 1 T b2.3 null ? 6 r b? rS E 3 v | 8 u # 3 bW ? Z T ,| z r T b 1982M y 5 3 u , v 3 F , ; l F , / 4 3 ,P ? Z | z 6 r ,i B 3 F