资源预览内容
第1页 / 共34页
第2页 / 共34页
第3页 / 共34页
第4页 / 共34页
第5页 / 共34页
第6页 / 共34页
第7页 / 共34页
第8页 / 共34页
第9页 / 共34页
第10页 / 共34页
亲,该文档总共34页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述
阅读理解 Section C: 仔细阅读 答题顺序及时间 作文(30分钟 ) 翻译(30分钟) 听力(30分钟 ) 选词填空(7分钟 ) 深度阅读(20分钟 ) 在答题纸1上作答, 完成后交答题纸1.剩 下题目在答卡2上作 答. 长篇阅读(13分钟 ) 共130分钟 阅读40分钟 阅读理解时间与分值 阅读理解(40mins) 35% 长篇阅读13仔细阅读20 20%10% 选词填空7 5% 一、题型分析 命题规律: 1. 主旨或大意 2. 特定信息 3. 结构 4. 隐含观点 5. 重要词语的意思 考试题型:6种 1. 主旨题 2. 细节题 3. 结构题 4. 推理题 5. 词汇题 6. 态度题 二、解题技巧 解题步骤:题干关键词-题型-原文定位 核心技巧:关键词+同义替换 1.主旨题 考查点:短文主题或中心思想 出题形式:多变. 一般包括main idea; main topic; purpose or best title等。如: 1) The main (central) idea of this passage is _. 2) The passage is mainly about _. 3) The main purpose of this passage is _. 4) The best title for this passage is _. 5) What conclusion can be drawn from the passage? 6) The subject or topic of the passage is _. 7) The best title of the passage is _. 1. 主旨题 解题技巧: (1) 选项: 概括性/结论性。( )关键:主题 。 1)主题句: 首句或首段(转折词); 首段末句 (转折或总结);二段开始 (转折或总结 );段首和段尾前后呼应句。结论性/转折 性关键词:如 conclusion, therefore, as a result, thus, so, moreover, furthermore, whats more, most important of all, but , however, rather , yet等 1. 主旨题 2)主题词:各段首句相加:共有词汇;问题 相加:重复词汇 (2) 选项: 片面性/绝对性/细节性。()如all, completely, only, absolutely, definitely等 (3) 选项: 意义相近性,其中之一为干扰项。 (4) 做题顺序: 最后 2. 细节题 考查点: 具体事实及信息中心思想(文章或 段落); 特点:比重最大,比较简单,易得分 核心技巧:关键词+同义替换 出题形式: 多样 1) according 类型 考查点:理解和判断:具体内容和事实(如时间 、地点或事件)。 出题方式:如: According to the passage / first paragraph, 2. 细节题 解题技巧:关键词(题目/选项)对应词( 周围)答案。 2) 因果关系题(cause and effect) 考查点:因果关系。 出题方式:The main reason for . is Which of the following may lead to .? 解题技巧:题干因果关系词(原文)。 2. 细节题 3) 指代题(pronoun) 考查点:代词的指代关系;对句子结构和 逻辑关系的理解。(偶尔) 出题形式:直观。如:The pronoun “it”( para. 3, line 2)refers to _. 解题技巧:返回原文往前找就近的核心名 词 2. 细节题 细节题干扰项5字特点: 反:相反 无:不存在 混:张冠李戴 偏:片面性 变:改变原文中的词义/指代功能。 3. 结构题 考查点:文章结构的理解 出题形式:三种 1) 例证型 提问方式: The author provides in Line(Paragraph )an example in order to How does the author illustrate the idea of ? The author develops his main idea by _. 3. 结构题 解题技巧:体现中心思想;答案位置:有规 律,例子周围总结性语言。 注意标志词: 1. 先总结,后举例:提示词为 for example ,for instance 等 2. 先举例,后总结:提示词为thus , therefore, in conclusion, as a result 3. 结构题 2)针对作者思路的推断 考查点:推测作者对所测试短文或前或后可 能涉及的内容的思路。 解题关键:把握文章体裁及论述或叙述的方 法。 论述文:一般到特殊/特殊到一般; 叙述文或说明文:时空发展顺序及分类原则 。特别注意:文章的第一句和最后一句。 3. 结构题 提问方式: What does the paragraph preceding (following) this one probably discuss? The paragraph preceding (following) this may _. 4. 推理题 考查点:字面意思或已知信息言外之意 。推理范围:全文内容/某一段落/作者某一 观点 难度:最大,从原文中直接找到答案() 本质:细节题 4. 推理题 解题技巧: 1. 关键词:题干(关键词)原文;选项( 题干中无关键词)原文 2. 推理:围绕文章主题/段落主题。选项与原 文:同义替换,意思一样(非表达方式一 模一样) 3. 选项:直接描述;观点绝对化() 4. 推理题 题干标志词:infer(inference),imply( implication),suggest(suggestion),conclude (conclusion),assume(assumption)等。其典 型的提问方式有: It can be inferred from the passage that _. It is implied from the passage that _. It can be concluded from the passage that _. The author suggests that _. What does the passage imply about _. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 5. 词汇题 考查点: (1)生僻词:与主题保持逻辑上一致 (2)常用词:常见、常用意思() (3)代词:跟踪上下文,顺藤摸瓜 解题依据:上下文意义;并列逻辑与转折逻 辑体现出来的同义关系或反义关系;篇章 中对词的定义阐释;构词法 5. 词汇题 出题形式:生词(多半属于超纲词);熟词 偏义(或词的多义性)。 1)The word “_ ”(para.2, line 3 )probably means _. 2)The author uses the word “” to mean _. 3)Which of the following is closest in meaning to “_”? 5. 词汇题 解题技巧: (1)释义(Definition) 例如: 1. He takes a special interest in botany- the study of plants. 植物学 2. A bird sanctuary is a place where birds can breed and take refuge from hunters. 保护区 5. 词汇题 (2)重述(Restatement) 例如: 1. He is very fastidious .It is extremely hard to please and satisfy him. 挑剔的;苛求的 2. We cant put up with the chairmans arbitrariness, He often makes decisions without consulting other members of the committee. rb,trrns n. 任意,恣意 3. Carbon monoxide is a noxious gas, it is almost fatal. People exposed to it too long will die without immediate medical help. nks adj. 有害的;有 毒的 adj. 致命的;重大的 5. 词汇题 (3)相关信息(Related Information) 例如: 1. Toms father often gets angry at his laziness. But this time he flew into a rage when he was told about Toms misbehaviors at school. 2. Whenever John is taking maths exams, he becomes so nervous that his hands tremble as if they had a life of their own and even he isnt able to hold his pen .He really has a phobia about taking maths tests. n. 恐怖,憎 恶;恐惧症 5. 词汇题 (4)举例(Examples) 例如: 1. His hobby is reading periodicals, such as Time Magazine, Newsweek , Readers Digest ,etc. ,prdkl 2. She is held in high esteem for her outstanding research on cataract and other diseases of the eye. hold in high esteem: 对.十分尊敬 cataract: ktrkt n. 眼科 白内障 5. 词汇题 (5)对照(Contrast ) 例如: 1. Elizas roommates were all discussing noisily about the latest clothes fashions, but she remained reticent all the while. rets()nt adj. 沉默的 2. Smith and Tom are close friends; they never fall out . 发 生;脱落;争吵 3. Nowadays some young people are not thrifty, since they often squander (浪费)money. adj. 节约的 (6)构词法: 前缀,后缀,合成。如:read(v.读), reread(v.重读),reader(n.读者, 读物),readable( adj.易读的),reading (n.读,读物) 6. 作者态度题 考查点:意图观点、语
网站客服QQ:2055934822
金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号