湖南省长沙市岳麓区2017届高三英语下学期模拟试题（二）得分_本试题卷分为听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作四个部分，共14页。时量120分钟。满分150分。第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.18. C9.15.答案是C。(A)1.Whats the weather like now?ASunny. BWindy. CCloudy.(C)2.Where does the conversation take place?AIn a restaurant. BIn a coffee shop. CIn a hotel.(A)3.What does the man order for himself?AA cup of coffee. BA glass of orange. CA piece of cake.(A)4.What does the woman think of her present degree?ALess competitive. BMore practical. CCompletely useless.(B)5.What time will the next train to Los Angeles leave?AAt 10：05 am. BAt 10：15 am. CAt 10：50 am.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (A)6.Why does the woman have no plan for Thanksgiving?AShe has never celebrated it.BShe hates to celebrate it alone.CShe is too busy to do it.(B)7.Where will the speakers spend their Thanksgiving Day?AAt the womans home. BAt the mans home. CAt their friends home.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。(C)8.What color is the womans daughters dress? ARed. BBlue. CYellow.(B)9.What does the man probably do?AA teacher. BA policeman. CA waiter.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。(A)10.Whats wrong with the womans mother?AShe had a heart disease.BShe had an operation.CShe had a car accident.(C)11.How long should the womans mother stay in hospital totally?AFor two days. BFor three days. CFor five days.(C)12.Who is probably the man?AThe womans cousin. BThe womans brother. CThe womans boss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。(A)13.When did the woman find out someone had broken into her house?AAbout 10 oclock. BAbout 11 oclock. CAbout 12 oclock.(B)14.How did the thief get into the house?ABy breaking the window.BBy damaging the lock.CThrough an unlocked door.(C)15.What does the man think of the thief?ASkillful. BIntelligent. CAwkward. (A)16.Why is the house in a mess? AThe woman didnt clean it.BThe womans child messed it.CThe thief turned it upside down.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。(B)17.What is the speaker mainly talking about?ACollege projects. BVacation arrangements. CDormitory management.(B)18.What should the students write down in the forms?AWhy theyll be on campus.BWhen theyll be on campus.CWhether theyll be on campus.(A)19.How many dormitories will be open during the winter vacation? A1. B31. C32.(C)20.What will be closed during the winter vacation? AThe post office and the college office.BThe library and the computer center.CThe college store and the dining halls.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThroughout history, famous women inventors have played a vital role in the world.Mary Anderson Anyone whos ever driven in a rain or snowstorm can prove the extreme importance of windshield wipers. Inventor Mary Anderson received a patent for her carwindow cleaning device in 1903. However, it was not immediately accepted. Many people thought it would draw drivers attention away, but by 1916 windshield wipers had been standard on most vehicles.Barbara AskinsInventor Barbara Askins returned to school after having two children and received both bachelors and masters degrees in chemistry. After completing her education, Askins went to work for NASA, where she was given the task of inventing a way to improve astronomical and geological photos taken from space, which were often unclear and lacked definition. The solution she developed would have a greater influence than anyone could have imagined.Patricia BillingsPatricia Billings, a sculptor, initially sought to create a concrete additive to prevent her sculptures from breaking in the 1970s. After years of experimenting, she finally achieved her goal of making an indestructible material. Soon after, she discovered the material was also amazingly resistant to heatwhich opened the door to a larger number of applications. Because the invention is nonpoisonous as well as indestructible and fireproof, it is the worlds first workable replacement for asbestos(石棉)Giuliana TesoroThrough her work and research, she developed processes to prevent static(静电) accumulation in manmade fibers, pioneered improved permanent press characters for textiles(纺织品) and discovered ways to make new producing projects run at peak operation and efficiency. Tesoro held her more than one hundred and twentyfive patents in areas related to organic compounds(有机化合物) and textile processing.(D)21.Why was Mary Andersons inve