基于热电堆的高压开关柜接点温度测量装置的设计学 生 姓 名： 夏婷婷 学 号： 3091232217 专 业 班 级： 09供用电技术（2）班 指 导 教 师： 李培江 摘 要高压开关柜作为电力系统中非常重要的电气设备。现代电力系统对电能质量的要求越来越高，相应地对高压开关柜的可靠性也提出了更高的要求。随着电网的发展和设备技术的提高，10，35kV系统开关柜在电网中已大量使用。而开关柜的内部过热现象已成为开关柜使用中的常见问题，由于开关柜体的密闭性，在一些负荷较重的地区，存在开关柜的温升超标问题。开关柜的温升超标，直接影响设备的安全稳定运行，而且，过热问题是一个不断发展的过程，如果不加以控制，过热程度会不断加剧，并对绝缘件的性能及设备寿命产生很大的影响。目前，对电力系统内部使用的开关柜，严格遵守设备采购程序及技术政策，确保入网的开关柜都通过型式试验，尤其对温升的要求比较严格。运行中，负荷通常都不会达到开关柜的设计满容量，开关柜的温升问题应该不会很突出，但是实际情况并不尽然。开关柜内部实际温升情况，尤其是母排连接等部位，通常总是比型式试验测出的数据高。就会影响设备的正常运行与维护，所以本次论文研究利用非接触式的热电堆的高压开关柜接点温度测量装置的设计。热电堆是一种热释红外线传感器，它是由热电偶构成的一种器件，利用这种原理来实现测量温度。关键词：热电堆；高压开关柜；温度测量 目 录摘 要I第一章 绪 论- 1 -1.1 概述- 1 -1.2 研究背景与意义- 1 -1.3 课题的主要研究内容- 2 -第二章 热电堆式测量高压开关柜接点温度测量装置结构- 3 -2.1 测量高压开关柜接点温度装置的结构- 3 -2.2热电堆的工作原理- 3 -2.3测量温度的方式- 5 -第三章 热电堆测量温度装置的电路结构与特点- 7 -3.1热电堆测量高压开关柜接点温度装置的特点- 8 -3.2测量温度装置的功能介绍- 10 -第四章 热电堆测量温度装置的工作流程- 12 -4.1温度采集的流程- 12 -第五章 热电堆测量温度装置的实际应用- 15 -5.1实际应用领域- 16 -结 论- 17 -致 谢- 20 -参 考 文 献- 21 -Opinions and suggestions on the partys mass line educational practiceAccording to the central and provincial, municipal unified deployment, according to municipal Party committee about carrying out the partys mass line educational practice activity in the citys implementation opinions, the spirit of the partys mass line educational practice activities from 20* in January to 99 months, carried out at all levels of departments and directly affiliated institutions and grass-roots party organizations. According to my actual County, the county to carry out the education practice put forward the following implementation opinions.First, the overall requirementsCounty county education practice to the eighteen Party of eight, the spirit of the the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee as the guidance, conscientiously implement the spirit of general secretary Xi book series of important speech, earnestly implement the Central Committee really, opinions and advice , party implementing the guiding ideology of opinions to determine the objectives and requirements, step method, in accordance with the look in the mirror, dress up, wash bath, cure treatment, the general requirements of for the people pragmatic honest people as the theme, in carrying forward the spirit of Zhuanglang Zhuang, improve their work style, service to the masses of the people, the foundation of consolidating grassroots, promote transformation across efforts, to further implement the central eight regulations and The opposition party and government austerity waste regulations , double section provincial regulations, municipal provisions of the twelve plan and the implementation measures for on improving the work style of close ties with the masses law, highlight style building, carry out the whole wind spirit, resolutely oppose formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and wasteful extravagance to solve the problems, Party members and cadres of the style and the masses of people strong, the Ministry of Party members and cadres to further improve their thinking and understanding, to further change the style of the wind, the masses to close, honest and pragmatic people honest image to further establish the foundation to further reinforce the basic level. Style of the building of the new results to promote the construction of a powerful force of the county and the ecological culture of the county and county construction.In educational practice activities of the unit is mainly: the county and below county departments under the organs, enterprises and institutions directly under the township, street, and community, village, non-public economic organizations, social organizations and other grass-roots organizations. Agencies and branches, each single unit, follow the rules on internal institutions. Educational practice with step by step.To adhere to the county leadership, leadership and leading cadres to focus on outstanding catch to directly contact the service of the masses of law supervision departments and window units, service industry, educational practice, pay attention to grasp the heavy towns, streets and villages, community education activities and the masses of grassroots groups in close contact to strengthen, and the majority of Party members, cadres and the mass line line Marx doctrine view of the masses and the partys education.Always speak seriously as a basic attitude, adhere to positive education, to carry out criticism and self criticism group, adhere to the pragmatic, more emphasis on leadership, pay more attention to the layers of the demonstration, more focus on the four winds, solve the problem, pay more attention to open the door, the participation of the masses, pay more attention to the classification guidance. O