前面所讲讲英语语的六种基本句型只是英语语句子的最基本框架，要表达千差万别别、丰富多彩的思想内容，仅仅仅仅 依靠这样这样 几个简单简单 的句子框架显显然是不够够的。如果我们们以这这些基本句型为为基础础，对对句子加以扩扩展，就可以增大信息量, 使句子表达手段得更加丰富，从而满满足我们对们对各种复杂杂内容表达的需要。 英语语句型扩扩展的手段主要有三种：(1)增加并列成分；(2)增加修饰饰成分；(3)使用各类类从句。基本句型的扩展(1) 增加并列成分 英语语句子中的任何一个成分都可以增加一个或多个并列成分，从而使句子变变得长长而复杂杂。例如： John visited a farm. 这这是一个典型的SVO(主谓宾谓宾 ) 句型，通过过增加并列成分可扩扩展为为： John, Mike and their classmates went to the countryside and visited a farm and a nursing home. 句中Mike and their classmates 是John的并列主语语，went to the countryside 是visited的并列谓语谓语 ，a nursing home是a farm的并列宾语宾语 。并列的成分也可以是句子，构成并列句。即：简单简单 句+并列连词连词 +简单简单 句 如：I help her and she helps me . 我帮助她，她帮助我。简单简单 句（主+谓谓+宾宾）+并列连词连词 and+简单简单 句（主+谓谓+宾宾） I bought her a birthday present but she doesnt like it . 我给给她买买了份生日礼物但她不喜欢欢。 简单简单 句（主+谓谓+宾宾+宾补宾补）+并列连词连词 but+简单简单 句（主+宾宾+宾宾） 常用并列连词连词 有 and, or, so, but, not only but also, bothand, eitheror, neithernor, rather than, as well as等。下列句子只给给出了主干句型，请请依据所给给中文和括弧里的英语语提示扩扩展下列句子。(一空一词词) 1. The development of technology has changed our way of communicating. (1)科技的发发展改变变了我们们交流的方式，学习习的方式，甚至工作的方式。(and) The development of technology has changed our _ _ _, _ _ _, and even the way_ _.way ofcommunicatingway of learningofworking即学即用 (2)科技的发发展不仅仅改变变了我们们的工作方式，而且也改变变了我们们的思维维方式。(not onlybut also)The development of technology has_ _changed _ _ _ _, _ _changed _ _ _ _.notonlyourway of workingbut alsoourway ofthinking 2. Tom didnt go to school yesterday. (1)汤汤姆昨天没有上学，也没有完成作业业。(neithernor)Tom _went to school _ _his homework yesterday. (2)汤汤姆和他兄弟昨天都没上学。(neithernor)_Tom _his brother _to school yesterday.neithernordidNeithernorwent 3. My brothers efforts brought him success. (1)我哥的努力不仅带给仅带给 他名声也带给带给 了他财财富。(bothand)My brothers efforts brought him_ _and _. (2)我哥哥的努力和他的才能给给他带带来了名声和财财富。(as well as)My brothers efforts and _ brought him wealth _ _ _ _.both famewealthtalentaswellasfame 4. The man finished his meal. 那人吃完饭饭，买买了单单，然后就离开了酒店。(and)The man finished his meal, _ _ _, _ then _the hotel. 5. You have to hand in your report. 不是你就是他得把报报告交上来。(eitheror)_you _he _ to hand in the report.paidthe billandleftEitherorhas 6. Some grandparents spoiled their grandchildren. 有些爷爷爷爷 奶奶不是爱爱而是娇惯娇惯 他们们的孙孙子。(rather than) Some grandparents spoil their grandchildren _ _ _them.rather thanlove名师指津知识回顾知识回顾Knowledge Knowledge ReviewReview