国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说 Unit 1 Gender and Society Book 3 国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说 Think and Discuss Viewing the World Exploring the Theme Analytical Listening Sharing Your Ideas Engaging Further Listening Content 国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说 Think and Discuss 1. What are these people doing? 2. What surprises you about this picture? 3. Would you enjoy watching this sports event? Why or why not? A Sunday sports event in El Alto, Bolivia Questions Example Answers A man (maybe disguised by a woman) and a woman are in a wrestling ring in Bolivia. They are wearing costumes, and they appear to be fighting. 1. What are these people doing? Questions 2.What surprises you about this picture? Example Answers Im surprised to see a woman in this situation. Questions 3. Would you enjoy watching this sports event? Why or why not? Example Answer 1 I think I would enjoy watching this sports event because I like boxing and wrestling and martial arts. Questions Example Answer 2 I dont think I would enjoy watching this sports event because I dont like to see fights. Questions 3. Would you enjoy watching this sports event? Why or why not? 国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说 Exploring the Theme Look at the photos and read the captions. Then discuss the questions. 1. Do you think any of the activities shown should be for men or women only? Why or why not? 2. Who do you think should do the activities shown in China, men or women? Why ? 3. Do you think gender (being male or female) is something we are born with or learn? Why? Gender and Society A woman works at a steel factory in Pennsylvania, U.S.A. Gender and Society A man drives a car on a wall made of wooden planks at a show in Kabul, Afghanistan. Gender and Society Fishermen from Kamchatka, Russia pull in their net. Gender and Society A woman climbs up rock and ice in British Columbia, Canada. Gender and Society A woman at a public school in Damascus, Syria teaches a class of young children. Gender and Society A Huli wigman from Papua New Guinea paints his face for a dance festival. In the Huli culture, men are objects of beauty. Gender and Society 1. Do you think any of the activities shown should be for men or women only? Why or why not? Example Answer 1 I think both men and women could do any of the activities in the pictures. Gender and Society 1. Do you think any of the activities shown should be for men or women only? Why or why not? Example Answer 2 I think some of the activities are better for men because they require physical strength; for example, fishing and icy rock climbing. Gender and Society 1. Do you think any of the activities shown should be for men or women only? Why or why not? Example Answer 3 I think some of the activities are better for women because they require patience and beauty; for example, teaching and wearing makeup. Gender and Society 2. Who do you think should do the activities shown in China, men or women? Why? To be continued Example Answers Traditionally, fishermen and factory workers in China were men, and women usually taught young children in schools. In the 20th century, however, people began doing jobs outside of their traditional gender rolesespecially women, who began to work more outside of the home. Now its generally true that anyone who is qualified for a job can do the job. Gender and Society Example Answers (Continued) On the other hand, men in China dont usually wear makeup, like the man in Papua New Guinea, and Im not sure anyone should drive a car on a wall or climb up icy rocks. Those activities just look dangerous to me. 2. Who do you think should do the activities shown in China, men or women? Why? Gender and Society 3. Do you think gender (being male or female) is something we are born with or learn? Why? Example Answers We are born with a certain sexmale or femalebut that is based on physical characteristics. I think we learn our genderhow a boy or a girl should behave in a society while were growing up. Girls learn things that will help them as women, and boys learn things that will help them as men. You could say that ones sex is physical and ones gender is mental. To be continued Gender and Society Example Answers (Continued) One argument against this point of view has to do with an unusual psychological condition. Occasionally, people are born with a certain sex, but they feel like they are the opposite gender. A person might be born female, for example, but might feel like shes actually a boy or a man. Or someone who was born male might feel like hes really a girl or a woman. Based on this, we could say that were born with our gender as much as our biological sex. 3. Do you think gender (being male or female) is something we are born with or learn? Why? Gender and Society 国际交流英语视听说国际交流英语视听说 Analytical Listening Listening 1 peer n. 同龄人 compliment n. 赞美；恭维（话） v. 赞美；恭维 feminine a. 女性的；具有女性气质的 masculine a. 男性的，男子气概的 Tutankhamen 图坦卡蒙（古埃及法老） pharaoh n. 法老（古埃及统治者的称号） Thutmose 图特摩斯三世（被视为 古埃及最伟大的法老 ） headdress n.头饰 reverse n. 正相反 Listening 1 Ha