2020小升初英语专项复习梳理（五）语 音【目标达成】1. 知道字母名称的读音；2. 了解简单的拼读规律；3. 了解单词有重音；4. 了解元音字母及元音字母组合的读音并能辨音；5. 了解辅音字母及辅音字母组合的读音并能辨音。【知识梳理】1、音素和音标 音素是语音的最小单位。英语中共48个音素，其中20个元音，28个辅音。音标是记录音素的符号。一般采用/或者来表示。元音单元音/ /i:/ /e/ / /:/ / /:/ / /u:/ / /:/ /双元音来源:Zxxk.Com/e/ / /a/ /a/ / / /e/辅音清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ / / /ts/ /tr/ /r/ /h/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / /dz/ /dr/ /l/ /m/ /n/ / /w/ /j/【拓展】单数名词变为复数名词加 -s或 -es后，新单词的读音与清辅音和浊辅音相关。 -s在清辅音后读 /s/。如：jeeps/ di:ps/ -s在浊辅音后读 /z/。如：pens/penz/ -es在/s/，/z/，/，/t/，/d/后读/iz/。如：watches/wtiz/2、音节 音节是以元音为主体构成的发音单位。一个元音可构成一个音节，一个元音和一个或几个辅音音素结合也可以构成一个音节。音节可分为开音节和闭音节。在开音节中，元音字母发字母本身的音，如：name/nem/, me/mi/, hi/ha/, go/g/, cute/kjut/。在闭音节中，元音字母发短元音，如：a/, e/e/, i/, o/, u/。3、元音字母与元音字母组合的读音a/dad bag apple anta-e/e/cake face name makee/e/egg bed pen heni-e/a/ice rice like bikei/it his big shipo-e/nose note hope homeo/on long hot bodyu-e/ju:/use cute excuseu/bus cup duck under-e/i:/he she be meer/ruler tiger sister dinneror/:/for fork horse bornir/:/bird girl shirt skirt/:/world work wordur/:/nurse turn hurt Thursday-y/i/baby windy rainy snowyar/:/art car card parkee/i:/see feet meet sheepal/:/wall tall ball talkea/i:/eat tea meat readow/snow slow grow windowoo/u:/food room zoo too cool/a/cow now brown down/cook book look footou /a/cloud house about mouthai/e/rain mail wait paintay/e/day say play Monday4、辅音字母的读音b/b/bag book birdn/n/near on openc/k/cake cat crayonp/p/pear pig cupd/d/dog duck redr/r/red ruler ricef/f/father five left来源:Z#xx#k.Coms/s/six skirt sisterg/g/girl go dogt/t/tea ten whiteh/h/hat hand hairv/v/来源:学科网ZXXKvest seven fivej/j/jump jeep jacketw/w/water woman sweaterk/k/key kite milkx/ks/six box foxl/leg like eleveny/j/yes you yellowm/m/man woman roomz/z/zoo zebra size5、辅音字母组合的读音br/br/bread brown brother libraryqu/kw/quick quite questionch/t/chair China teacher lunchsh/she shoe short fishcl/k/clean clock class cleverth/three thank thin mathgr/gr/green grape grow grandmother/that this mother fatherng/sing long young ringwh/w/what why where whennk/k/monkey think thank pink/h/who whose wholepl/p/plane play please plant【同步训练】一、判断下列单词画线部分的发音是“”否“”相同。( )1. hand make ( )2. left desk ( )3. mine bike( )4. nose not ( )5. museum much二、找出下列各组单词中画线部分的发音与其他三个不同的一项。（一）( )1. A. no B. not C. go D. so( )2. A. chair B. lunch C. teacher D. school( )3. A. who B. what C. whose D. whole( )4. A. cook B. book C. foot D. food( )5. A. now B. snow C. grow D. window（二）( )1. A. can B. cap C. panda D. balloon( )2. A. pen B. ten C. desk D. eraser( )3. A. ship B. white C. bike D. kite( )4. A. bread B. eat C. peach D. meat( )5. A. near B. pear C. hear D. dear（三）( )1. A. think B. these C. mouth D. thin( )2. A. duck B. bus C. cute D. under( )3. A. arm B. warm C. park D. garden来源:学_科_网( )4. A. chichen B. Chinese C. school D. teacher( )5. A. picture B. cinema C. nice D. bicycle【参考答案】一、1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 二、（一）1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A（二）1. D 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B（三）1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A